"bøvle" meaning in Danish

See bøvle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bøvlə/, [ˈb̥œwlə]
Etymology: From Jutlandic. Back-formation from bøvlet. Etymology templates: {{back-form|da|bøvlet}} Back-formation from bøvlet Head templates: {{head|da|verb|past tense|bøvlede|past participle|bøvlet}} bøvle (past tense bøvlede, past participle bøvlet) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|bøvl||er|ede|h|et}} Forms: bøvlede [past], bøvlet [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], bøvler [present], bøvlede [past], har bøvlet [perfect, present], havde bøvlet [past, perfect], bøvles [passive, present], bøvledes [passive, past], bøvlende [participle, present], bøvlet [participle, past], bøvl [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], bøvle [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], bøvlen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to struggle
    Sense id: en-bøvle-da-verb-1uDBy5BE Categories (other): Danish back-formations, Danish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bøvle meaning in Danish (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bøvlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from bøvlet",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Jutlandic. Back-formation from bøvlet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøvlede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "bøvlede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "bøvlet"
      },
      "expansion": "bøvle (past tense bøvlede, past participle bøvlet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bøvl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøvle-da-verb-1uDBy5BE",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøvlə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥œwlə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøvle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bøvlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from bøvlet",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Jutlandic. Back-formation from bøvlet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøvlede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "bøvlede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "bøvlet"
      },
      "expansion": "bøvle (past tense bøvlede, past participle bøvlet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bøvl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish back-formations",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Danish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøvlə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥œwlə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøvle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.