"bøvle" meaning in All languages combined

See bøvle on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /bøvlə/, [ˈb̥œwlə]
Etymology: From Jutlandic. Back-formation from bøvlet. Etymology templates: {{back-form|da|bøvlet}} Back-formation from bøvlet Head templates: {{head|da|verb|past tense|bøvlede|past participle|bøvlet}} bøvle (past tense bøvlede, past participle bøvlet) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|bøvl||er|ede|h|et}} Forms: bøvlede [past], bøvlet [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], bøvler [present], bøvlede [past], har bøvlet [perfect, present], havde bøvlet [past, perfect], bøvles [passive, present], bøvledes [passive, past], bøvlende [participle, present], bøvlet [participle, past], bøvl [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], bøvle [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], bøvlen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to struggle
    Sense id: en-bøvle-da-verb-1uDBy5BE Categories (other): Danish back-formations, Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bøvlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from bøvlet",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Jutlandic. Back-formation from bøvlet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøvlede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "bøvlede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "bøvlet"
      },
      "expansion": "bøvle (past tense bøvlede, past participle bøvlet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bøvl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøvle-da-verb-1uDBy5BE",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøvlə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥œwlə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøvle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bøvlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from bøvlet",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Jutlandic. Back-formation from bøvlet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøvlede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøvlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "bøvlede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "bøvlet"
      },
      "expansion": "bøvle (past tense bøvlede, past participle bøvlet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bøvl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish back-formations",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøvlə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥œwlə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøvle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bøvle meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.