"bøg" meaning in Danish

See bøg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bøːˀɣ/, [ˈb̥øˀj]
Etymology: From Old Norse bók (“beech”), from Proto-Germanic *bōkō, cognate with English beech, German Buche. The Danish form has the vowel from the old collective noun bøge (in place names), from Proto-Germanic *bōkiją. The word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”), which is also the source of Latin fāgus, Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|bók||beech}} Old Norse bók (“beech”), {{inh|da|gem-pro|*bōkō}} Proto-Germanic *bōkō, {{cog|en|beech}} English beech, {{cog|de|Buche}} German Buche, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*bōkiją}} Proto-Germanic *bōkiją, {{inh|da|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂ǵos||beech}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”), {{cog|la|fāgus}} Latin fāgus, {{cog|grc|φηγός}} Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|bøgen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|bøge||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} bøg c (singular definite bøgen, plural indefinite bøge), {{da-noun|en|e}} bøg c (singular definite bøgen, plural indefinite bøge) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|e}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=bøgenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=bøges|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=bøgens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=bøgs|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=bøgene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=bøge|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=bøgen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=bøg}} Forms: bøgen [definite, singular], bøge [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bøg [indefinite, nominative, singular], bøgen [definite, nominative, singular], bøge [indefinite, nominative, plural], bøgene [definite, nominative, plural], bøgs [genitive, indefinite, singular], bøgens [definite, genitive, singular], bøges [genitive, indefinite, plural], bøgenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. beech (a tree of the genus Fagus) Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: bøgetræ
    Sense id: en-bøg-da-noun-yDEQeKrV Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bók",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bók (“beech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "English beech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Buche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Buche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōkiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fāgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fāgus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φηγός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bók (“beech”), from Proto-Germanic *bōkō, cognate with English beech, German Buche. The Danish form has the vowel from the old collective noun bøge (in place names), from Proto-Germanic *bōkiją. The word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”), which is also the source of Latin fāgus, Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøgen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøge",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bøge",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "bøgen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bøg c (singular definite bøgen, plural indefinite bøge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "bøg c (singular definite bøgen, plural indefinite bøge)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "bøgenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "bøges",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "bøgens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "bøgs",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "bøgene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "bøge",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "bøgen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "bøg"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "da:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beech (a tree of the genus Fagus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøg-da-noun-yDEQeKrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ],
        [
          "Fagus",
          "Fagus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bøgetræ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːˀɣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥øˀj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøg"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bók",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bók (“beech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "English beech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Buche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Buche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōkiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fāgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fāgus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φηγός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bók (“beech”), from Proto-Germanic *bōkō, cognate with English beech, German Buche. The Danish form has the vowel from the old collective noun bøge (in place names), from Proto-Germanic *bōkiją. The word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”), which is also the source of Latin fāgus, Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøgen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøge",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøgenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bøge",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "bøgen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bøg c (singular definite bøgen, plural indefinite bøge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "bøg c (singular definite bøgen, plural indefinite bøge)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "bøgenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "bøges",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "bøgens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "bøgs",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "bøgene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "bøge",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "bøgen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "bøg"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "da:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beech (a tree of the genus Fagus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ],
        [
          "Fagus",
          "Fagus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːˀɣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥øˀj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bøgetræ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bøg meaning in Danish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.