"žal" meaning in Czech

See žal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒal] Audio: Cs-žal.ogg
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech žal, žěl, from Proto-Slavic *žalь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|žal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech žal, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|žal}} Inherited from Old Czech žal, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*žalь}} Proto-Slavic *žalь Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} žal m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], žal [nominative, singular], žaly [nominative, plural], žalu [genitive, singular], žalů [genitive, plural], žalu [dative, singular], žalům [dative, plural], žal [accusative, singular], žaly [accusative, plural], žale [singular, vocative], žaly [plural, vocative], žalu [locative, singular], žalech [locative, plural], žalem [instrumental, singular], žaly [instrumental, plural]
  1. grief Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Emotions Derived forms: obžalovat, zažalovat, žaloba, žalobce, žalost, žalostný, žalovat, žalovník
    Sense id: en-žal-cs-noun-YxRaj7Tw Disambiguation of Emotions: 68 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈʒal] Audio: Cs-žal.ogg
Rhymes: -al Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|past active participle}} žal
  1. masculine singular past active participle of žnout Tags: active, form-of, masculine, participle, past, singular Form of: žnout Synonyms: žnul
    Sense id: en-žal-cs-verb-fmTGB6Lq Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for žal meaning in Czech (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žal"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žal",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žal, žěl, from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "žal m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "cs:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "obžalovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "zažalovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "žaloba"
        },
        {
          "word": "žalobce"
        },
        {
          "word": "žalost"
        },
        {
          "word": "žalostný"
        },
        {
          "word": "žalovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "žalovník"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-žal-cs-noun-YxRaj7Tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "past active participle"
      },
      "expansion": "žal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "žnout"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular past active participle of žnout"
      ],
      "id": "en-žal-cs-verb-fmTGB6Lq",
      "links": [
        [
          "žnout",
          "žnout#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "žnul"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech past active participles",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Czech/al",
    "Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable",
    "cs:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obžalovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zažalovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "žaloba"
    },
    {
      "word": "žalobce"
    },
    {
      "word": "žalost"
    },
    {
      "word": "žalostný"
    },
    {
      "word": "žalovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "žalovník"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žal"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žal",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žal, žěl, from Proto-Slavic *žalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "žal m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech past active participles",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Czech/al",
    "Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable",
    "cs:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "past active participle"
      },
      "expansion": "žal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "žnout"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular past active participle of žnout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "žnout",
          "žnout#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "žnul"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-žal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cs-%C5%BEal.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.