"šum" meaning in Czech

See šum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃum]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*šumъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *šumъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*šumъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} šum m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], šum [nominative, singular], šumy [nominative, plural], šumu [genitive, singular], šumů [genitive, plural], šumu [dative, singular], šumům [dative, plural], šum [accusative, singular], šumy [accusative, plural], šume [singular, vocative], šumy [plural, vocative], šumu [locative, singular], šumech [locative, plural], šumem [instrumental, singular], šumy [instrumental, plural]
  1. noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sounds Derived forms: bílý šum [masculine] Related terms: šumivý, šumný, šumot, šumět, šumívat
    Sense id: en-šum-cs-noun-i5WBveE3 Disambiguation of Sounds: 66 34 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈʃum]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} šum
  1. second-person singular imperative of šumět Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: šumět Synonyms: šuměj
    Sense id: en-šum-cs-verb-Cei7ZCNA Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "šum m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "šum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "cs:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bílý šum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šum-cs-noun-i5WBveE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "šumivý"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumný"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumot"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumět"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumívat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:šum"
  ],
  "word": "šum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "šum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "šum"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "šumět"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of šumět"
      ],
      "id": "en-šum-cs-verb-Cei7ZCNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "šumět",
          "šumět#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šuměj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:šum"
  ],
  "word": "šum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/um",
    "Rhymes:Czech/um/1 syllable",
    "cs:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bílý šum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "šum m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "šum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "šumivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumný"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumot"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumět"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumívat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:šum"
  ],
  "word": "šum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/um",
    "Rhymes:Czech/um/1 syllable",
    "cs:Sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "šum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "šum"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "šumět"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of šumět"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "šumět",
          "šumět#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šuměj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:šum"
  ],
  "word": "šum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šum meaning in Czech (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.