"zlý" meaning in Czech

See zlý in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈzliː] Audio: Cs-zlý.ogg
Rhymes: -liː Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech zlý, from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|zlý|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech zlý, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|zlý}} Inherited from Old Czech zlý, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*zъlъ}} Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*źulas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*ǵʰwel-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- Head templates: {{cs-adj|zlejší|adv=zle}} zlý (comparative zlejší, superlative nejzlejší, adverb zle) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl}} Forms: zlejší [comparative], nejzlejší [superlative], zle [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], zlý [masculine, nominative, singular], zlá [feminine, nominative, singular], zlé [neuter, nominative, singular], zlého [genitive, masculine, singular], zlé [feminine, genitive, singular], zlého [genitive, neuter, singular], zlému [dative, masculine, singular], zlé [dative, feminine, singular], zlému [dative, neuter, singular], zlého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], zlý [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], zlou [accusative, feminine, singular], zlé [accusative, neuter, singular], zlém [locative, masculine, singular], zlé [feminine, locative, singular], zlém [locative, neuter, singular], zlým [instrumental, masculine, singular], zlou [feminine, instrumental, singular], zlým [instrumental, neuter, singular], zlí [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], zlé [feminine, nominative, plural], zlé [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], zlá [neuter, nominative, plural], zlých [genitive, plural], zlým [dative, plural], zlé [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], zlá [accusative, neuter, plural], zlých [locative, plural], zlými [instrumental, plural]
  1. evil
    Sense id: en-zlý-cs-adj-tcH7Lvxt Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. bad Synonyms: špatný
    Sense id: en-zlý-cs-adj-LwXUtonS Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mít za zlé, zazlívat, zle, zlo [neuter], zloba [feminine], zlobr [masculine], zločin, zloděj [masculine], zlomyslný, zlosyn, zlovolný

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "zlý",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech zlý",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "zlý"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zlý",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źulas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zlý, from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zlejší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejzlejší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zle",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlejší",
        "adv": "zle"
      },
      "expansion": "zlý (comparative zlejší, superlative nejzlejší, adverb zle)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zlý"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mít za zlé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zazlívat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zloba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlobr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zločin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zloděj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zlomyslný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zlosyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zlovolný"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hodný"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evil person",
          "text": "zlý člověk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-zlý-cs-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrý"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad dream",
          "text": "zlý sen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-zlý-cs-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "špatný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Cs-zlý.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Cs-zl%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-zl%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Cs-zl%C3%BD.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzliː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-liː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "zlí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zlý"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/liː"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "zlý",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech zlý",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "zlý"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech zlý",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źulas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech zlý, from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zlejší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejzlejší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zle",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlejší",
        "adv": "zle"
      },
      "expansion": "zlý (comparative zlejší, superlative nejzlejší, adverb zle)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zlý"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mít za zlé"
    },
    {
      "word": "zazlívat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zlo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zloba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zlobr"
    },
    {
      "word": "zločin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zloděj"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlomyslný"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlosyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlovolný"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hodný"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evil person",
          "text": "zlý člověk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrý"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad dream",
          "text": "zlý sen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "špatný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Cs-zlý.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Cs-zl%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-zl%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Cs-zl%C3%BD.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzliː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-liː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "zlí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zlý"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zlý meaning in Czech (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.