"vrhat" meaning in Czech

See vrhat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈvr̩ɦat]
Rhymes: -r̩ɦat Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*vьrgati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vьrgati, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*vьrgati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgati Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=vrhnout}} vrhat impf (perfective vrhnout) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=vrhej|pass ms=vrhán|past ms=vrhal|pf 3p=vrhají|pf 3s=vrhá|tr1 pres=vrhaje|tr2 pres=vrhajíc}} Forms: vrhnout [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], vrhat [infinitive], vrhati [infinitive], vrhající [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], vrhám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vrháme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], vrhejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], vrháš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vrháte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vrhej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], vrhejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], vrhá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vrhají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], vrhal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], vrhali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], vrhán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], vrháni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], vrhal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], vrhaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], vrhán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], vrhány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], vrhala [feminine, participle, past, singular], vrhaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], vrhána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], vrhány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], vrhalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], vrhala [neuter, participle, past, plural], vrháno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], vrhána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vrhaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], vrhajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], vrhajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (transitive) to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-vrhat-cs-verb-rJS49~fH
  2. (transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-vrhat-cs-verb-8HGW-4uU
  3. (transitive, of animals) to give birth to, to bear Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-vrhat-cs-verb-4xitgGzl
  4. (reflexive with se) to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location) Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-vrhat-cs-verb-zyGRSHoj
  5. (reflexive with se) to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-vrhat-cs-verb-MVeYqg45
  6. (reflexive with se) to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment) [with do (+ genitive) ‘into what’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-vrhat-cs-verb-szMYZefB Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 6 17 18 5 3 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 20 7 6 4 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 11 5 4 4 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vrh [masculine], vrhaný [masculine], vržený [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrgati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrgati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrhnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "vrhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "vrhnout"
      },
      "expansion": "vrhat impf (perfective vrhnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vr‧hat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "vrhej",
        "pass ms": "vrhán",
        "past ms": "vrhal",
        "pf 3p": "vrhají",
        "pf 3s": "vrhá",
        "tr1 pres": "vrhaje",
        "tr2 pres": "vrhajíc"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrhaný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vržený"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrhat-cs-verb-rJS49~fH",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They sent new strength into the battle.",
          "text": "Vrhali nové síly do boje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrhat-cs-verb-8HGW-4uU",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘to",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send off",
          "send off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth to, to bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrhat-cs-verb-4xitgGzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of animals) to give birth to, to bear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrhat-cs-verb-zyGRSHoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself (to attack physically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrhat-cs-verb-MVeYqg45",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 18 5 3 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 7 6 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 11 5 4 4 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw himself into work.",
          "text": "Vrhal se do práce.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrhat-cs-verb-szMYZefB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": ":do(gen)<into what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘into what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘into",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment) [with do (+ genitive) ‘into what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvr̩ɦat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-r̩ɦat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrhat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/r̩ɦat"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrgati",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrhnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrhajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "vrhnout"
      },
      "expansion": "vrhat impf (perfective vrhnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vr‧hat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "vrhej",
        "pass ms": "vrhán",
        "past ms": "vrhal",
        "pf 3p": "vrhají",
        "pf 3s": "vrhá",
        "tr1 pres": "vrhaje",
        "tr2 pres": "vrhajíc"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrhaný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vržený"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They sent new strength into the battle.",
          "text": "Vrhali nové síly do boje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘to",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send off",
          "send off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth to, to bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of animals) to give birth to, to bear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself (to attack physically)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw himself into work.",
          "text": "Vrhal se do práce.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": ":do(gen)<into what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘into what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘into",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment) [with do (+ genitive) ‘into what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvr̩ɦat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-r̩ɦat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrhat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vrhat meaning in Czech (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "vrhat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vrhat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "vrhat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vrhat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.