See vrch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*wíršus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wíršus"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Czech"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:vrch",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:vrch",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locplách:ích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cs:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 15 10 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 5 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 8 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 4 4 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 44 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "povrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "povrchový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "svrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrcholný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrcholový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrchovatý"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Machovský vrch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "povrch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "svršek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchnost"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrcholek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchovina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vršek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vršík"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dovršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dovršovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navršovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vrcholit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vyvrcholit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "završit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "završovat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-vrch-cs-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kopec"
},
{
"word": "chlum"
},
{
"word": "pahorek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvr̩x]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vrh"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"sk:Clothing",
"sk:Geography",
"sk:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "povrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "povrchový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "svrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrcholný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrcholový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrchovatý"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Machovský vrch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "povrch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "svršek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchnost"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrcholek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchovina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vršek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vršík"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dovršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dovršovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navršovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vrcholit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vyvrcholit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "završit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "završovat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*wíršus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wíršus"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Czech"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:vrch",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:vrch",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locplách:ích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kopec"
},
{
"word": "chlum"
},
{
"word": "pahorek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech words spelled without vowels",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvr̩x]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vrh"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrch meaning in Czech (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.