"vrch" meaning in Czech

See vrch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvr̩x]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|vrch|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech vrch, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|vrch}} Inherited from Old Czech vrch, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*vьrxъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} vrch m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locplách:ích}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], vrch [nominative, singular], vrchy [nominative, plural], vrchu [genitive, singular], vrchů [genitive, plural], vrchu [dative, singular], vrchům [dative, plural], vrch [accusative, singular], vrchy [accusative, plural], vrchu [singular, vocative], vrchy [plural, vocative], vrchu [locative, singular], vrchách [locative, plural], vrších [locative, plural], vrchem [instrumental, singular], vrchy [instrumental, plural]
  1. hill Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Landforms Related terms: kopec, chlum, pahorek
    Sense id: en-vrch-cs-noun-93~Lsh3e Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: dovršit, dovršovat, Machovský vrch, navršit, navršovat, povrch, povrchní, povrchový, svrchní, svršek, vrchní, vrchnost, vrchol, vrcholek, vrcholit, vrcholný, vrcholový, vrchovatý, vrchovina, vršek, vršit, vyvrcholit, završit, završovat

Download JSON data for vrch meaning in Czech (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vrch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vrch",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrších",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "vrch m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locplách:ích"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "cs:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dovršit"
        },
        {
          "word": "dovršovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "Machovský vrch"
        },
        {
          "word": "navršit"
        },
        {
          "word": "navršovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "povrch"
        },
        {
          "word": "povrchní"
        },
        {
          "word": "povrchový"
        },
        {
          "word": "svrchní"
        },
        {
          "word": "svršek"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrchní"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrchnost"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrchol"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrcholek"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrcholit"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrcholný"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrcholový"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrchovatý"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrchovina"
        },
        {
          "word": "vršek"
        },
        {
          "word": "vršit"
        },
        {
          "word": "vyvrcholit"
        },
        {
          "word": "završit"
        },
        {
          "word": "završovat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrch-cs-noun-93~Lsh3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kopec"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pahorek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvr̩x]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vrh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrch"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dovršit"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovršovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Machovský vrch"
    },
    {
      "word": "navršit"
    },
    {
      "word": "navršovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "povrch"
    },
    {
      "word": "povrchní"
    },
    {
      "word": "povrchový"
    },
    {
      "word": "svrchní"
    },
    {
      "word": "svršek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrchní"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrchnost"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrchol"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrcholek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrcholit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrcholný"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrcholový"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrchovatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrchovina"
    },
    {
      "word": "vršek"
    },
    {
      "word": "vršit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyvrcholit"
    },
    {
      "word": "završit"
    },
    {
      "word": "završovat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vrch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vrch",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrších",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "vrch m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locplách:ích"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kopec"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pahorek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with homophones",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech words without vowels",
        "cs:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvr̩x]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vrh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.