See verbum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*werh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werh₁-"
],
[
"*werdʰom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werdʰom"
],
[
"*werðom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/werðom"
],
[
"ῥῆμᾰ",
"ῥῆμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:verbum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbumbor.\nCzech verbum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"verbum\">\nBorrowed from Latin verbum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:verbum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbumbor.\nCzech verbum\nBorrowed from Latin verbum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbumbor.\nCzech verbum\nBorrowed from Latin verbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "verbum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-verbum-cs-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adverbiální"
},
{
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"word": "deverbativum"
},
{
"word": "neverbální"
},
{
"word": "proverbiální"
},
{
"word": "proverbium"
},
{
"word": "univerbizace"
},
{
"word": "verbalismus"
},
{
"word": "verbalista"
},
{
"word": "verbalistický"
},
{
"word": "verbalizace"
},
{
"word": "verbalizovat"
},
{
"word": "verbální"
},
{
"word": "verva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sloveso"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrbum]"
}
],
"word": "verbum"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*werh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werh₁-"
],
[
"*werdʰom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werdʰom"
],
[
"*werðom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/werðom"
],
[
"ῥῆμᾰ",
"ῥῆμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:verbum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbumbor.\nCzech verbum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"verbum\">\nBorrowed from Latin verbum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:verbum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbumbor.\nCzech verbum\nBorrowed from Latin verbum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbumbor.\nCzech verbum\nBorrowed from Latin verbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "verbum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adverbiální"
},
{
"word": "adverbium"
},
{
"word": "deverbativum"
},
{
"word": "neverbální"
},
{
"word": "proverbiální"
},
{
"word": "proverbium"
},
{
"word": "univerbizace"
},
{
"word": "verbalismus"
},
{
"word": "verbalista"
},
{
"word": "verbalistický"
},
{
"word": "verbalizace"
},
{
"word": "verbalizovat"
},
{
"word": "verbální"
},
{
"word": "verva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *werdʰom",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sloveso"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrbum]"
}
],
"word": "verbum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verbum meaning in Czech (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.