"velryba" meaning in Czech

See velryba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvɛlrɪba] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav
Rhymes: -ɪba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ, a partial calque of Middle High German walvisch, affected by Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”), hence literally “great fish” or “giant fish”. By surface analysis, vel- + ryba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*velьrybъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*velьrybъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ, {{partial calque|cs|gmh|walvisch|nocap=1}} partial calque of Middle High German walvisch, {{der|cs|sla-pro|*velьjь||great}} Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”), {{surf|cs|vel-|ryba}} By surface analysis, vel- + ryba Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=velrybí}} velryba f (related adjective velrybí) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: velrybí [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], velryba [nominative, singular], velryby [nominative, plural], velryby [genitive, singular], velryb [genitive, plural], velrybě [dative, singular], velrybám [dative, plural], velrybu [accusative, singular], velryby [accusative, plural], velrybo [singular, vocative], velryby [plural, vocative], velrybě [locative, singular], velrybách [locative, plural], velrybou [instrumental, singular], velrybami [instrumental, plural]
  1. whale (large sea mammal) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Whales Derived forms: velrybář [animate, masculine] Related terms: paryba [feminine], ryba [feminine], velrybářství [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*velьrybъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*velьrybъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "walvisch",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "partial calque of Middle High German walvisch",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*velьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vel-",
        "3": "ryba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, vel- + ryba",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ, a partial calque of Middle High German walvisch, affected by Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”), hence literally “great fish” or “giant fish”. By surface analysis, vel- + ryba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "velrybí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "velrybí"
      },
      "expansion": "velryba f (related adjective velrybí)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vel‧ry‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with vel-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Whales",
          "orig": "cs:Whales",
          "parents": [
            "Cetaceans",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velrybář"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whale (large sea mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-velryba-cs-noun-0fLrurlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paryba"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ryba"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "velrybářství"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛlrɪba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "velryba"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velrybář"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*velьrybъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*velьrybъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "walvisch",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "partial calque of Middle High German walvisch",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*velьjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vel-",
        "3": "ryba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, vel- + ryba",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ, a partial calque of Middle High German walvisch, affected by Proto-Slavic *velьjь (“great”), hence literally “great fish” or “giant fish”. By surface analysis, vel- + ryba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "velrybí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velryby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velrybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "velrybí"
      },
      "expansion": "velryba f (related adjective velrybí)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vel‧ry‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paryba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ryba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "velrybářství"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms partially calqued from Middle High German",
        "Czech terms prefixed with vel-",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɪba",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɪba/3 syllables",
        "cs:Whales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whale (large sea mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛlrɪba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-HondaCivic175-velryba.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "velryba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for velryba meaning in Czech (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.