See torba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tōbrag",
"Reconstruction:Middle Persian/tōbrag"
],
[
"توبره",
"توبره#Persian"
],
[
"توبره",
"توبره#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"طوربه",
"طوربه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"torba",
"torba#Polish"
],
[
"torba",
"torba#Polish"
],
[
"طوربه",
"طوربه#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:torba<ref:<<name:Rejzek>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian *tōbrag\nClassical Persian توبره (tobra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish توبره (tobra)der.\nOttoman Turkish طوربه (torba)bor.\nPolish torbabor.\nCzech torba\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"torba\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"tobra\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bag, sack\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bag, sack\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"*tōbrag\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"tobra\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"توبره\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"توبره\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"طوربه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"torba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"torba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"torba\">\nBorrowed from Polish torba, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوربه (torba).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:torba<ref:<<name:Rejzek>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian *tōbrag\nClassical Persian توبره (tobra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish توبره (tobra)der.\nOttoman Turkish طوربه (torba)bor.\nPolish torbabor.\nCzech torba\nBorrowed from Polish torba, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوربه (torba).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian *tōbrag\nClassical Persian توبره (tobra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish توبره (tobra)der.\nOttoman Turkish طوربه (torba)bor.\nPolish torbabor.\nCzech torba\nBorrowed from Polish torba, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوربه (torba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torbička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "torebka",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toreb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "torbička,torebka<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "torba f (diminutive torbička or (rare) torebka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor",
"ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.-*,*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "cs:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haversack, pouch"
],
"id": "en-torba-cs-noun-AD5v8eJL",
"links": [
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brašna"
},
{
"word": "vak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "cs:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 40 6 4 36 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 45 3 2 41 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "cs:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "cs:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek pouch (used by some animals to carry food)"
],
"id": "en-torba-cs-noun-p9P5js9W",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cheek pouch (used by some animals to carry food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orba"
}
],
"word": "torba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from Polish",
"Czech terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Czech terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Czech terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Czech terms derived from Polish",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/orba",
"Rhymes:Czech/orba/2 syllables",
"cs:Animal body parts",
"cs:Bags"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tōbrag",
"Reconstruction:Middle Persian/tōbrag"
],
[
"توبره",
"توبره#Persian"
],
[
"توبره",
"توبره#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"طوربه",
"طوربه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"torba",
"torba#Polish"
],
[
"torba",
"torba#Polish"
],
[
"طوربه",
"طوربه#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:torba<ref:<<name:Rejzek>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian *tōbrag\nClassical Persian توبره (tobra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish توبره (tobra)der.\nOttoman Turkish طوربه (torba)bor.\nPolish torbabor.\nCzech torba\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"torba\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"tobra\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bag, sack\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bag, sack\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"*tōbrag\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"tobra\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"توبره\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"توبره\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"طوربه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"torba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"torba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"torba\">\nBorrowed from Polish torba, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوربه (torba).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:torba<ref:<<name:Rejzek>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian *tōbrag\nClassical Persian توبره (tobra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish توبره (tobra)der.\nOttoman Turkish طوربه (torba)bor.\nPolish torbabor.\nCzech torba\nBorrowed from Polish torba, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوربه (torba).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian *tōbrag\nClassical Persian توبره (tobra)bor.\nOttoman Turkish توبره (tobra)der.\nOttoman Turkish طوربه (torba)bor.\nPolish torbabor.\nCzech torba\nBorrowed from Polish torba, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوربه (torba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torbička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "torebka",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toreb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "torbička,torebka<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "torba f (diminutive torbička or (rare) torebka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor",
"ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.-*,*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"haversack, pouch"
],
"links": [
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brašna"
},
{
"word": "vak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek pouch (used by some animals to carry food)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cheek pouch (used by some animals to carry food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orba"
}
],
"word": "torba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torba meaning in Czech (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.