"srpen" meaning in Czech

See srpen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsr̩pɛn]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech srpen. By surface analysis, srp (“sickle”) + -en, referring to harvesting. Cognate with Polish sierpień (“August”) and Serbo-Croatian srpanj (“July”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|srpen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech srpen, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|srpen}} Inherited from Old Czech srpen, {{surf|cs|srp|-en|t1=sickle}} By surface analysis, srp (“sickle”) + -en, {{cog|pl|sierpień|t=August}} Polish sierpień (“August”), {{cog|sh|srpanj|t=July}} Serbo-Croatian srpanj (“July”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=srpnový}} srpen m inan (related adjective srpnový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.*.gena}} Forms: srpnový [adjective], inanimate [table-tags], srpen [nominative, singular], srpny [nominative, plural], srpna [genitive, singular], srpnů [genitive, plural], srpnu [dative, singular], srpnům [dative, plural], srpen [accusative, singular], srpny [accusative, plural], srpne [singular, vocative], srpny [plural, vocative], srpnu [locative, singular], srpnech [locative, plural], srpnem [instrumental, singular], srpny [instrumental, plural]
  1. August Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Months Derived forms: srpnový

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for srpen meaning in Czech (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "srpen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech srpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "srpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech srpen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "srp",
        "3": "-en",
        "t1": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, srp (“sickle”) + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sierpień",
        "t": "August"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sierpień (“August”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "srpanj",
        "t": "July"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian srpanj (“July”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech srpen. By surface analysis, srp (“sickle”) + -en, referring to harvesting. Cognate with Polish sierpień (“August”) and Serbo-Croatian srpanj (“July”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "srpnový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "srpnový"
      },
      "expansion": "srpen m inan (related adjective srpnový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.*.gena"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "cs:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "srpnový"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "August"
      ],
      "id": "en-srpen-cs-noun-pm2JcOVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "August",
          "August"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsr̩pɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srpen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "srpnový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "srpen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech srpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "srpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech srpen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "srp",
        "3": "-en",
        "t1": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, srp (“sickle”) + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sierpień",
        "t": "August"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sierpień (“August”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "srpanj",
        "t": "July"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian srpanj (“July”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech srpen. By surface analysis, srp (“sickle”) + -en, referring to harvesting. Cognate with Polish sierpień (“August”) and Serbo-Croatian srpanj (“July”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "srpnový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "srpnový"
      },
      "expansion": "srpen m inan (related adjective srpnový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.*.gena"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -en",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cs:Months"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "August"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "August",
          "August"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsr̩pɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srpen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.