See rub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naruby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "something which was cut",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“something which was cut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "something which was cut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“something which was cut”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“something which was cut”), from *rǫbati (“to cut, chop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rub m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vzhůru nohama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "líc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "back of the card",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rub karty",
"translation": "back of the card",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reverse of the coin",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rub mince",
"translation": "reverse of the coin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (the reverse side)"
],
"id": "en-rub-cs-noun-3NYmxoPJ",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the other (often negative) aspect of a situation"
],
"id": "en-rub-cs-noun-d0wL-RAW",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "rup"
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/up",
"Rhymes:Czech/up/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "naruby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "something which was cut",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“something which was cut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "something which was cut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“something which was cut”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ (“something which was cut”), from *rǫbati (“to cut, chop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rub m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vzhůru nohama"
},
{
"word": "rubat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "líc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "back of the card",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rub karty",
"translation": "back of the card",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reverse of the coin",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rub mince",
"translation": "reverse of the coin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (the reverse side)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the other (often negative) aspect of a situation"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "rup"
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rub meaning in Czech (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.