See rojník in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rojník meaning in Czech (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roj",
"3": "ník"
},
"expansion": "roj + -ník",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roj"
},
"expansion": "roj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rojь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "current"
},
"expansion": "“current”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zdroj"
},
"expansion": "zdroj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řeka"
},
"expansion": "řeka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řinout"
},
"expansion": "řinout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ráj"
},
"expansion": "ráj",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roj + -ník. The noun roj comes from Proto-Slavic *rojь (originally probably “current”), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”). See also zdroj, řeka, řinout, ráj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rojník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojnících",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rojník m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roj‧ník"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ník",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "cs:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "cs:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forwards do the dirty job, so that the backs lined up behind them had a chance to overcome the defense.",
"ref": "2015 October 3, Miloslav Novák, “Ragbyový slovníček: rozumíte, když se řekne skládka? A kdo je rojník?”, in Lidovky.cz",
"text": "Rojníci odvádějí černou práci, aby za nimi seřazení útočníci měli možnost překonat obranu.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "His thick curly hair grew grey and with his broken nose he looked like a ruined boxer, not like a strong second-row forward.",
"ref": "2015, Radka Knotková, Rozbití andělé, Host–vydavatelství, translation of Broken Angels by Graham Masterton, page 200",
"text": "Husté kudrnaté vlasy mu zešedly a se zlomeným nosem vypadal jako zkrachovalý boxer, nikoli jako silný rojník z druhé řady.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"id": "en-rojník-cs-noun-ncCOQDOC",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) forward"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roj"
},
{
"word": "rojit"
},
{
"word": "rojnice"
},
{
"word": "vyrojit"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrojɲiːk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rojník.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Cs-rojn%C3%ADk.oga/Cs-rojn%C3%ADk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cs-rojn%C3%ADk.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rojník"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roj",
"3": "ník"
},
"expansion": "roj + -ník",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roj"
},
"expansion": "roj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rojь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "current"
},
"expansion": "“current”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zdroj"
},
"expansion": "zdroj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řeka"
},
"expansion": "řeka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řinout"
},
"expansion": "řinout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ráj"
},
"expansion": "ráj",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roj + -ník. The noun roj comes from Proto-Slavic *rojь (originally probably “current”), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”). See also zdroj, řeka, řinout, ráj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rojník",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníkům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojnících",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rojníky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "rojník m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roj‧ník"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roj"
},
{
"word": "rojit"
},
{
"word": "rojnice"
},
{
"word": "vyrojit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ník",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"cs:Athletes",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Rugby"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forwards do the dirty job, so that the backs lined up behind them had a chance to overcome the defense.",
"ref": "2015 October 3, Miloslav Novák, “Ragbyový slovníček: rozumíte, když se řekne skládka? A kdo je rojník?”, in Lidovky.cz",
"text": "Rojníci odvádějí černou práci, aby za nimi seřazení útočníci měli možnost překonat obranu.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "His thick curly hair grew grey and with his broken nose he looked like a ruined boxer, not like a strong second-row forward.",
"ref": "2015, Radka Knotková, Rozbití andělé, Host–vydavatelství, translation of Broken Angels by Graham Masterton, page 200",
"text": "Husté kudrnaté vlasy mu zešedly a se zlomeným nosem vypadal jako zkrachovalý boxer, nikoli jako silný rojník z druhé řady.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) forward"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrojɲiːk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rojník.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Cs-rojn%C3%ADk.oga/Cs-rojn%C3%ADk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cs-rojn%C3%ADk.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rojník"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.