"rataj" meaning in Czech

See rataj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrataj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech rataj, from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь. By surface analysis, orat + -aj. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|rataj|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech rataj, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|rataj}} Inherited from Old Czech rataj, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*òrtajь}} Proto-Slavic *òrtajь, {{surf|cs|orat|-aj}} By surface analysis, orat + -aj Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} rataj m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], rataj [nominative, singular], ratajové [nominative, plural], rataje [genitive, singular], ratajů [genitive, plural], ratajovi [dative, singular], rataji [dative, singular], ratajům [dative, plural], rataje [accusative, singular], rataje [accusative, plural], rataji [singular, vocative], ratajové [plural, vocative], ratajovi [locative, singular], rataji [locative, singular], ratajích [locative, plural], ratajem [instrumental, singular], rataji [instrumental, plural]
  1. (archaic) ploughman, plowman Tags: animate, archaic, masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture, Occupations Synonyms: oráč
    Sense id: en-rataj-cs-noun-3GRixS~D Disambiguation of Agriculture: 75 25 Disambiguation of Occupations: 49 51 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -aj, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -aj: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 7 4 8 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 4 3 5 48
  2. (archaic) peasant, farmer Tags: animate, archaic, masculine Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations Synonyms: rolník, čeledín
    Sense id: en-rataj-cs-noun-opsfXtsf Disambiguation of Male people: 34 66 Disambiguation of Occupations: 49 51 Categories (other): Czech terms suffixed with -aj Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -aj: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ratejna
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ratejna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rataj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech rataj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rataj"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rataj",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrtajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "orat",
        "3": "-aj"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, orat + -aj",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rataj, from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь. By surface analysis, orat + -aj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "rataj m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -aj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 4 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 3 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "cs:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "cs:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughman, plowman"
      ],
      "id": "en-rataj-cs-noun-3GRixS~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ],
        [
          "plowman",
          "plowman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ploughman, plowman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oráč"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -aj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "cs:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Farář měl mladého rataje, veselého šuhaje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant, farmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-rataj-cs-noun-opsfXtsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) peasant, farmer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolník"
        },
        {
          "word": "čeledín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrataj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rataj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech soft masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -aj",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Agriculture",
    "cs:Male people",
    "cs:Occupations",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ratejna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rataj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech rataj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rataj"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rataj",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrtajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrtajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "orat",
        "3": "-aj"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, orat + -aj",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rataj, from Proto-Slavic *òrtajь. By surface analysis, orat + -aj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratajem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rataji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "rataj m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughman, plowman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ],
        [
          "plowman",
          "plowman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ploughman, plowman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oráč"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with archaic senses",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Farář měl mladého rataje, veselého šuhaje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant, farmer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) peasant, farmer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolník"
        },
        {
          "word": "čeledín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrataj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rataj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rataj meaning in Czech (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.