See pra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pra- meaning in Czech (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "before (in time)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pra- (“before (in time)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "before (in time)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pra- (“before (in time)”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pra- (“before (in time)”), from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dědeček → pradědeček (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babička → prababička (“great-grandmother”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great- (removed by one generation from)"
],
"id": "en-pra--cs-prefix-Z6QjCW1h",
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + otec → praotec (“forefather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + máti → pramáti (“foremother”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore- (ancestor)"
],
"id": "en-pra--cs-prefix-IJGlBzHK",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + les → prales (“primaeval forest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + člověk → pračlověk (“primaeval man”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + hmota → prahmota (“primary matter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primaeval, primary"
],
"id": "en-pra--cs-prefix-k1~Q7kls",
"links": [
[
"primaeval",
"primaeval"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "cs:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + čeština → pračeština (“Proto-Czech”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + slovanština → praslovanština (“Proto-Slavic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"id": "en-pra--cs-prefix-kZzPpeSn",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 33 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + podivný → prapodivný (“very strange”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + malý → pramalý (“extremely small”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, extremely (intensifying the meaning of the original adjective)"
],
"id": "en-pra--cs-prefix-iiU9~iUe",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 97",
"sense": "very",
"word": "prach-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pra ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "before (in time)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pra- (“before (in time)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "before (in time)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pra- (“before (in time)”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pra- (“before (in time)”), from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "very",
"word": "prach-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dědeček → pradědeček (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babička → prababička (“great-grandmother”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great- (removed by one generation from)"
],
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + otec → praotec (“forefather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + máti → pramáti (“foremother”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore- (ancestor)"
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + les → prales (“primaeval forest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + člověk → pračlověk (“primaeval man”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + hmota → prahmota (“primary matter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primaeval, primary"
],
"links": [
[
"primaeval",
"primaeval"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + čeština → pračeština (“Proto-Czech”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + slovanština → praslovanština (“Proto-Slavic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) proto-"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + podivný → prapodivný (“very strange”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + malý → pramalý (“extremely small”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, extremely (intensifying the meaning of the original adjective)"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pra ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.