See orba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "+ -ba",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "árti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian árti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erran"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin arāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airim",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airim (“I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արաւր",
"3": "",
"4": "a plough"
},
"expansion": "Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Czech verb orat (“to plough”), which is derived from Proto-Slavic *orati, + -ba. This is related to Lithuanian árti, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Middle High German erran, Latin arāre (all of them meaning \"to plough\"), Old Irish airim (“I plough”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “I plough”), Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”), and Tocharian A and Tocharian B āre (“a plough”). All of these come from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oreb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "orba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "cs:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soil cannot be kept fertile only by ploughing, loosening and weed clearance.",
"ref": "2012, Vilém Kraus, Pěstujeme révu vinnou, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "Pouhá orba, kypření a odstraňování plevelů nemohou udržet půdu úrodnou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"id": "en-orba-cs-noun-ZOwF2MKx",
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈorba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "+ -ba",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "árti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian árti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erran"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin arāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airim",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airim (“I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արաւր",
"3": "",
"4": "a plough"
},
"expansion": "Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Czech verb orat (“to plough”), which is derived from Proto-Slavic *orati, + -ba. This is related to Lithuanian árti, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Middle High German erran, Latin arāre (all of them meaning \"to plough\"), Old Irish airim (“I plough”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “I plough”), Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”), and Tocharian A and Tocharian B āre (“a plough”). All of these come from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oreb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "orba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ba",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/orba",
"Rhymes:Czech/orba/2 syllables",
"cs:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soil cannot be kept fertile only by ploughing, loosening and weed clearance.",
"ref": "2012, Vilém Kraus, Pěstujeme révu vinnou, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "Pouhá orba, kypření a odstraňování plevelů nemohou udržet půdu úrodnou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈorba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orba meaning in Czech (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.