See orba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"orat",
"orat#Czech"
],
[
"*orati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orati"
],
[
"-ba",
"-ba#Czech"
],
[
"árti",
"arti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"erran",
"erran#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"arāre",
"arare#Latin"
],
[
"airim",
"airim#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ἀρόω",
"ἀρόω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"արաւր",
"արաւր#Armenian"
],
[
"āre",
"āre#Tocharian_A"
],
[
"*h₂erh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erh₃-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "+ -ba",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "árti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian árti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erran"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin arāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airim",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airim (“I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω",
"3": "",
"4": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արաւր",
"3": "",
"4": "a plough"
},
"expansion": "Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Czech verb orat (“to plough”), which is derived from Proto-Slavic *orati, + -ba. This is related to Lithuanian árti, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Middle High German erran, Latin arāre (all of them meaning \"to plough\"), Old Irish airim (“I plough”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”), Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”), and Tocharian A and Tocharian B āre (“a plough”). All of these come from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oreb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorba",
"raw_tags": [
"with v-prothesis"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "orba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"or",
"ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "cs:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"english": "Soil cannot be kept fertile only by ploughing, loosening and weed clearance.",
"ref": "2012, Vilém Kraus, Pěstujeme révu vinnou, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "Pouhá orba, kypření a odstraňování plevelů nemohou udržet půdu úrodnou.",
"translation": "Soil cannot be kept fertile only by ploughing, loosening and weed clearance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"id": "en-orba-cs-noun-ZOwF2MKx",
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈorba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"orat",
"orat#Czech"
],
[
"*orati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orati"
],
[
"-ba",
"-ba#Czech"
],
[
"árti",
"arti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"erran",
"erran#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"arāre",
"arare#Latin"
],
[
"airim",
"airim#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ἀρόω",
"ἀρόω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"արաւր",
"արաւր#Armenian"
],
[
"āre",
"āre#Tocharian_A"
],
[
"*h₂erh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erh₃-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "+ -ba",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "árti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian árti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erran"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin arāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airim",
"3": "",
"4": "I plough"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airim (“I plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω",
"3": "",
"4": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արաւր",
"3": "",
"4": "a plough"
},
"expansion": "Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Czech verb orat (“to plough”), which is derived from Proto-Slavic *orati, + -ba. This is related to Lithuanian árti, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Middle High German erran, Latin arāre (all of them meaning \"to plough\"), Old Irish airim (“I plough”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”), Armenian արաւր (arawr, “a plough”), and Tocharian A and Tocharian B āre (“a plough”). All of these come from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oreb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorba",
"raw_tags": [
"with v-prothesis"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "orba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"or",
"ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ba",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/orba",
"Rhymes:Czech/orba/2 syllables",
"cs:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"english": "Soil cannot be kept fertile only by ploughing, loosening and weed clearance.",
"ref": "2012, Vilém Kraus, Pěstujeme révu vinnou, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "Pouhá orba, kypření a odstraňování plevelů nemohou udržet půdu úrodnou.",
"translation": "Soil cannot be kept fertile only by ploughing, loosening and weed clearance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughing"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈorba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orba"
}
],
"word": "orba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orba meaning in Czech (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.