"onikat" meaning in Czech

See onikat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈoɲɪkat]
Etymology: From oni + -k- + -at. Cognates include Slovak onikať and Slovene onikati. Compare German siezen. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|oni|-k-|-at}} oni + -k- + -at, {{cog|sk|onikať}} Slovak onikať, {{cog|sl|onikati}} Slovene onikati, {{l|de|siezen}} siezen Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} onikat impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|onik|aspect=i|pass=no}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=onikej|im 2s2=|pass adj=onikaný|pass ms=|pass ns=|past ms=onikal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=onikají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=oniká|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=onikaje|tr2 pres=onikajíc|vn=onikání}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], onikat [infinitive], onikati [infinitive], onikající [error-unrecognized-form], onikání [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], onikám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], onikáme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], onikejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], onikáš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], onikáte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], onikej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], onikejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], oniká [indicative, present, singular, third-person], onikají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], onikal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], onikali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], - [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], - [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], onikal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], onikaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], - [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], - [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], onikala [feminine, participle, past, singular], onikaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], - [feminine, participle, passive, singular], - [feminine, participle, passive, plural], onikalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], onikala [neuter, participle, past, plural], - [neuter, participle, passive, singular], - [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], onikaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], onikajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], onikajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to address somebody by using the third person plural, rather than the second person singular Tags: imperfective Related terms: onikání, onkat, tykat, vykat

Download JSON data for onikat meaning in Czech (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "oni",
        "3": "-k-",
        "4": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "oni + -k- + -at",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "onikať"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak onikať",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "onikati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene onikati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "siezen"
      },
      "expansion": "siezen",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From oni + -k- + -at. Cognates include Slovak onikať and Slovene onikati. Compare German siezen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oniká",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "onikat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onik",
        "aspect": "i",
        "pass": "no"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "onikej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "onikaný",
        "pass ms": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "onikal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "onikají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "oniká",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "onikaje",
        "tr2 pres": "onikajíc",
        "vn": "onikání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms interfixed with -k-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -at",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to address somebody by using the third person plural, rather than the second person singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-onikat-cs-verb-mHXGE7GH",
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "third person plural",
          "third person plural"
        ],
        [
          "second person singular",
          "second person singular"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "onikání"
        },
        {
          "word": "onkat"
        },
        {
          "word": "tykat"
        },
        {
          "word": "vykat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoɲɪkat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onikat"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "oni",
        "3": "-k-",
        "4": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "oni + -k- + -at",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "onikať"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak onikať",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "onikati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene onikati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "siezen"
      },
      "expansion": "siezen",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From oni + -k- + -at. Cognates include Slovak onikať and Slovene onikati. Compare German siezen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oniká",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onikajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "onikat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onik",
        "aspect": "i",
        "pass": "no"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "onikej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "onikaný",
        "pass ms": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "onikal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "onikají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "oniká",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "onikaje",
        "tr2 pres": "onikajíc",
        "vn": "onikání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "onikání"
    },
    {
      "word": "onkat"
    },
    {
      "word": "tykat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vykat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms interfixed with -k-",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -at",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to address somebody by using the third person plural, rather than the second person singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "third person plural",
          "third person plural"
        ],
        [
          "second person singular",
          "second person singular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoɲɪkat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onikat"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "onikat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "onikat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "onikat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "onikat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.