"ofenziva" meaning in Czech

See ofenziva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈofɛnzɪva], [ˈofɛnziːva]
Rhymes: -ɪva, -iːva Etymology: Borrowed from German Offensive, from French offensive, from Old French offendre (“to strike against, to offend”), from Latin offendō (“to strike against, to offend”), which is from ob- + *fendō (“to hit”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|de|Offensive}} Borrowed from German Offensive, {{der|cs|fr|offensive}} French offensive, {{der|cs|fro|offendre||to strike against, to offend}} Old French offendre (“to strike against, to offend”), {{der|cs|la|offendō||to strike against, to offend}} Latin offendō (“to strike against, to offend”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} ofenziva f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ofenziva [nominative, singular], ofenzivy [nominative, plural], ofenzivy [genitive, singular], ofenziv [genitive, plural], ofenzivě [dative, singular], ofenzivám [dative, plural], ofenzivu [accusative, singular], ofenzivy [accusative, plural], ofenzivo [singular, vocative], ofenzivy [plural, vocative], ofenzivě [locative, singular], ofenzivách [locative, plural], ofenzivou [instrumental, singular], ofenzivami [instrumental, plural]
  1. (military) offensive, a large attacking action Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: útok
    Sense id: en-ofenziva-cs-noun-MKiMrTsu Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (figuratively) any attack, including verbal Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: útok, napadání
    Sense id: en-ofenziva-cs-noun-7ar8UY8t Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 37 8 45 3 3
  3. fast advancement Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ofenziva-cs-noun-Gs85L7SF
  4. (sports) forward line Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: útok, forward
    Sense id: en-ofenziva-cs-noun-tAekDuVK Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 8 26 16 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 28 12 43 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 37 8 45 3 3 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ofenzíva, ofensiva [dated] Derived forms: ofenzivní

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofenzivní"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Offensive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Offensive",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "offensive"
      },
      "expansion": "French offensive",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "offendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike against, to offend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French offendre (“to strike against, to offend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike against, to offend"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offendō (“to strike against, to offend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Offensive, from French offensive, from Old French offendre (“to strike against, to offend”), from Latin offendō (“to strike against, to offend”), which is from ob- + *fendō (“to hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenziva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenziv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ofenziva f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ofen‧zi‧va"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "ústup"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "cs:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the end of January 1961 General Nosavan gathered twenty regiments for a new offensive on the Plain of Jars – about a half of all armed forces of the rightists. However, the offensive was not successful.",
          "ref": "2013, Miroslav Nožina, Pasáson Bandá Phao: Horská etnika a stát v Laosu, Praha: Ústav mezinárodních vztahů, →ISBN, page 198:",
          "text": "Generál Nosavan soustředil koncem ledna 1961 dvacet pluků k nové ofenzivě na Planinu džbánů – asi polovinu veškerých ozbrojených sil pravice. Ofenziva však nebyla úspěšná.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offensive, a large attacking action"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofenziva-cs-noun-MKiMrTsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ],
        [
          "attacking",
          "attacking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) offensive, a large attacking action"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrana"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 8 45 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She won't ask him about it, she won't start talking about it. She is smart and keeps waiting until he starts, so that she could proceed to the attack.",
          "ref": "2007, Jan Žáček, Jsem statečná žena, Praha: Baronet Publishers, →ISBN, page 71:",
          "text": "Ona se na to nezeptá, nezačne o tom mluvit. Je chytrá a čeká, až začne on, aby mohla jít do ofenzivy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any attack, including verbal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofenziva-cs-noun-7ar8UY8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any attack, including verbal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        },
        {
          "word": "napadání"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fast advancement of the civil society started in the economic areas and then spread also to social movements and organizations and by the end of the 1980 reached also big companies.",
          "ref": "2013, Kristina Jakubcová, Sport a olympijské hnutí v zemích Visegrádu, Praha: Karolinum Press, →ISBN, page 33:",
          "text": "Ofenziva občanské společnosti začala v ekonomické sféře, posléze se šířila i na společenská hnutí a organizace, koncem osmdesátých let dorazila i do velkých podniků.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast advancement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofenziva-cs-noun-Gs85L7SF",
      "links": [
        [
          "advancement",
          "advancement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "bek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 16 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 12 43 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 8 45 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"We suppose he will considerably help our forward line\", said Milan Bokša, the sport manager of Vysočina.",
          "ref": "2016 January 15, “Voltr jde ze Slavie na hostování do Jihlavy, ta řeší Kučeru i Harbu”, in iSport.cz:",
          "text": "„Předpokládáme, že výrazně pomůže naší ofenzivě,“ řekl sportovní manažer Vysočiny Milan Bokša.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward line"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofenziva-cs-noun-tAekDuVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "forward line",
          "forward line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) forward line"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        },
        {
          "word": "forward"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈofɛnzɪva]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈofɛnziːva]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪva"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːva"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofenzíva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "ofensiva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "ofenziva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from German",
    "Czech terms derived from French",
    "Czech terms derived from German",
    "Czech terms derived from Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Old French",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/iːva",
    "Rhymes:Czech/iːva/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɪva",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɪva/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ofenzivní"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Offensive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Offensive",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "offensive"
      },
      "expansion": "French offensive",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "offendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike against, to offend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French offendre (“to strike against, to offend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike against, to offend"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offendō (“to strike against, to offend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Offensive, from French offensive, from Old French offendre (“to strike against, to offend”), from Latin offendō (“to strike against, to offend”), which is from ob- + *fendō (“to hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenziva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenziv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofenzivami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ofenziva f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ofen‧zi‧va"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "ústup"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "cs:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the end of January 1961 General Nosavan gathered twenty regiments for a new offensive on the Plain of Jars – about a half of all armed forces of the rightists. However, the offensive was not successful.",
          "ref": "2013, Miroslav Nožina, Pasáson Bandá Phao: Horská etnika a stát v Laosu, Praha: Ústav mezinárodních vztahů, →ISBN, page 198:",
          "text": "Generál Nosavan soustředil koncem ledna 1961 dvacet pluků k nové ofenzivě na Planinu džbánů – asi polovinu veškerých ozbrojených sil pravice. Ofenziva však nebyla úspěšná.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offensive, a large attacking action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ],
        [
          "attacking",
          "attacking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) offensive, a large attacking action"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrana"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She won't ask him about it, she won't start talking about it. She is smart and keeps waiting until he starts, so that she could proceed to the attack.",
          "ref": "2007, Jan Žáček, Jsem statečná žena, Praha: Baronet Publishers, →ISBN, page 71:",
          "text": "Ona se na to nezeptá, nezačne o tom mluvit. Je chytrá a čeká, až začne on, aby mohla jít do ofenzivy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any attack, including verbal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any attack, including verbal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        },
        {
          "word": "napadání"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fast advancement of the civil society started in the economic areas and then spread also to social movements and organizations and by the end of the 1980 reached also big companies.",
          "ref": "2013, Kristina Jakubcová, Sport a olympijské hnutí v zemích Visegrádu, Praha: Karolinum Press, →ISBN, page 33:",
          "text": "Ofenziva občanské společnosti začala v ekonomické sféře, posléze se šířila i na společenská hnutí a organizace, koncem osmdesátých let dorazila i do velkých podniků.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast advancement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advancement",
          "advancement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defenziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "bek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "cs:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"We suppose he will considerably help our forward line\", said Milan Bokša, the sport manager of Vysočina.",
          "ref": "2016 January 15, “Voltr jde ze Slavie na hostování do Jihlavy, ta řeší Kučeru i Harbu”, in iSport.cz:",
          "text": "„Předpokládáme, že výrazně pomůže naší ofenzivě,“ řekl sportovní manažer Vysočiny Milan Bokša.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "forward line",
          "forward line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) forward line"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "útok"
        },
        {
          "word": "forward"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈofɛnzɪva]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈofɛnziːva]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪva"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːva"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ofenzíva"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "ofensiva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "ofenziva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ofenziva meaning in Czech (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.