"niva" meaning in Czech

See niva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɲɪva]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech niva, from Proto-Slavic *ňiva. The cheese was named in reference to the similarity between its appearance and a meadow. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|niva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech niva, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|niva}} Inherited from Old Czech niva, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*ňiva}} Proto-Slavic *ňiva Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} niva f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], niva [nominative, singular], nivy [nominative, plural], nivy [genitive, singular], niv [genitive, plural], nivě [dative, singular], nivám [dative, plural], nivu [accusative, singular], nivy [accusative, plural], nivo [singular, vocative], nivy [plural, vocative], nivě [locative, singular], nivách [locative, plural], nivou [instrumental, singular], nivami [instrumental, plural]
  1. a type of blue cheese, a Czech equivalent of Roquefort Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cheeses Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-niva-cs-noun-bqASyT7J Disambiguation of Cheeses: 80 5 15 Disambiguation of Landforms: 75 5 20 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 94 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 74 5 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 4 15
  2. floodplain Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-niva-cs-noun-LRoQryTW
  3. (archaic) meadow Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: louka
    Sense id: en-niva-cs-noun-bQL31h4C
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "niva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech niva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "niva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech niva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ňiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ňiva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech niva, from Proto-Slavic *ňiva. The cheese was named in reference to the similarity between its appearance and a meadow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "niva f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 5 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Cheeses",
          "orig": "cs:Cheeses",
          "parents": [
            "Dairy products",
            "Foods",
            "Food and drink",
            "Eating",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "cs:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of blue cheese, a Czech equivalent of Roquefort"
      ],
      "id": "en-niva-cs-noun-bqASyT7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue cheese",
          "blue cheese"
        ],
        [
          "Roquefort",
          "Roquefort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floodplain"
      ],
      "id": "en-niva-cs-noun-LRoQryTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "floodplain",
          "floodplain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-niva-cs-noun-bQL31h4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) meadow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "louka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɲɪva]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Niva",
    "cs:Niva (sýr)",
    "cs:Údolní niva"
  ],
  "word": "niva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Cheeses",
    "cs:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "niva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech niva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "niva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech niva",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ňiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ňiva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech niva, from Proto-Slavic *ňiva. The cheese was named in reference to the similarity between its appearance and a meadow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nivami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "niva f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of blue cheese, a Czech equivalent of Roquefort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue cheese",
          "blue cheese"
        ],
        [
          "Roquefort",
          "Roquefort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floodplain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floodplain",
          "floodplain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) meadow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "louka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɲɪva]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Niva",
    "cs:Niva (sýr)",
    "cs:Údolní niva"
  ],
  "word": "niva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niva meaning in Czech (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.