See melouch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"מְלָאכָה",
"מלאכה#Hebrew"
],
[
"מלאָכה",
"מלאָכה#Yiddish"
],
[
"מלאָכה",
"מלאָכה#Yiddish"
],
[
"מְלָאכָה",
"מלאכה#Hebrew"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:מלאָכה<t:handicraft><ety:uder<he:מְלָאכָה\n<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Machek, Václav (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1968), “melouch”, in <cite>Etymologický slovník jazyka českého</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language</cite>], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 359</span></span>>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nHebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá)\nYiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh)bor.\nCzech melouch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"handicraft\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"mal'achá\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מְלָאכָה\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"מלאָכה\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"melouch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"melouch\">\nBorrowed from Yiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh, “handicraft”), from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "[\"yi:מלאָכה<t:handicraft><ety:uder<he:מְלָאכָה\n<ref:\", <TEMPLATE(['R:cs:Machek 1968'], ['melouch'], ['359']){} >, '>>>']",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nHebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá)\nYiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh)bor.\nCzech melouch\nBorrowed from Yiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh, “handicraft”), from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nHebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá)\nYiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh)bor.\nCzech melouch\nBorrowed from Yiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh, “handicraft”), from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melouch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "melouch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "melouchaření"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "melouchář"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "meloušek"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "melouchařit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bywork"
],
"id": "en-melouch-cs-noun--A9aFrkW",
"links": [
[
"bywork",
"bywork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bywork"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛlou̯x]"
}
],
"word": "melouch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "melouchaření"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "melouchář"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "meloušek"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "melouchařit"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"מְלָאכָה",
"מלאכה#Hebrew"
],
[
"מלאָכה",
"מלאָכה#Yiddish"
],
[
"מלאָכה",
"מלאָכה#Yiddish"
],
[
"מְלָאכָה",
"מלאכה#Hebrew"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:מלאָכה<t:handicraft><ety:uder<he:מְלָאכָה\n<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Machek, Václav (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1968), “melouch”, in <cite>Etymologický slovník jazyka českého</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language</cite>], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 359</span></span>>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nHebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá)\nYiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh)bor.\nCzech melouch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"handicraft\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"mal'achá\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מְלָאכָה\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"מלאָכה\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"melouch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"melouch\">\nBorrowed from Yiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh, “handicraft”), from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "[\"yi:מלאָכה<t:handicraft><ety:uder<he:מְלָאכָה\n<ref:\", <TEMPLATE(['R:cs:Machek 1968'], ['melouch'], ['359']){} >, '>>>']",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nHebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá)\nYiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh)bor.\nCzech melouch\nBorrowed from Yiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh, “handicraft”), from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nHebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá)\nYiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh)bor.\nCzech melouch\nBorrowed from Yiddish מלאָכה (mlokhh, “handicraft”), from Hebrew מְלָאכָה (mal'achá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melouch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melouchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "melouch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Czech terms derived from Hebrew",
"Czech terms derived from Yiddish",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"bywork"
],
"links": [
[
"bywork",
"bywork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bywork"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛlou̯x]"
}
],
"word": "melouch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melouch meaning in Czech (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.