"kráva" meaning in Czech

See kráva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkraːva] Audio: Cs-kráva.ogg
Rhymes: -aːva Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kráva, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kráva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kráva, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kráva}} Inherited from Old Czech kráva, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*korva}} Proto-Slavic *korva, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*ḱer-||horn}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=kravský}} kráva f (related adjective kravský) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.##,#.ins:krávou}} Forms: kravský [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kráva [nominative, singular], krávy [nominative, plural], krávy [genitive, singular], krav [genitive, plural], krávě [dative, singular], kravám [dative, plural], krávám [dative, plural], krávu [accusative, singular], krávy [accusative, plural], krávo [singular, vocative], krávy [plural, vocative], krávě [locative, singular], kravách [locative, plural], krávách [locative, plural], krávou [instrumental, singular], kravami [instrumental, plural], krávami [instrumental, plural]
  1. cow (female domesticated ox or other bovine, especially an adult after she has had a calf) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female people Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Female animals
    Sense id: en-kráva-cs-noun-BqU6uW8x Disambiguation of Female people: 94 6 0 Disambiguation of Cattle: 46 51 3 Disambiguation of Female animals: 67 31 2 Categories (other): Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation Disambiguation of Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 44 37 20
  2. (informal, derogatory, offensive) bitch (objectionable woman) Tags: derogatory, feminine, informal, offensive Categories (lifeform): Cattle Synonyms: megera, kunda, piča, pizda
    Sense id: en-kráva-cs-noun-njo-Lds~ Disambiguation of Cattle: 46 51 3 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 23 74 3 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 44 37 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 75 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 83 5
  3. (informal) big, large object Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-kráva-cs-noun-Uas1H-I3 Categories (other): Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation Disambiguation of Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 44 37 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kravina, kraví, kravín, krávovina, nemoc šílených krav Related terms: býk, tele, vůl, semetrika

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kravina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kraví"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kravín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krávovina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nemoc šílených krav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kráva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kráva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kráva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kráva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kráva, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kravský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kravský"
      },
      "expansion": "kráva f (related adjective kravský)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krá‧va"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.##,#.ins:krávou"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "býk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vůl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semetrika"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 51 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "cs:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 31 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "cs:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "cs:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow (female domesticated ox or other bovine, especially an adult after she has had a calf)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-BqU6uW8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 74 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 51 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "cs:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (objectionable woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-njo-Lds~",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory, offensive) bitch (objectionable woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "megera"
        },
        {
          "word": "kunda"
        },
        {
          "word": "piča"
        },
        {
          "word": "pizda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large object"
      ],
      "id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-Uas1H-I3",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) big, large object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkraːva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-kráva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kráva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/aːva",
    "Rhymes:Czech/aːva/2 syllables",
    "cs:Cattle",
    "cs:Female animals",
    "cs:Female people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kravina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraví"
    },
    {
      "word": "kravín"
    },
    {
      "word": "krávovina"
    },
    {
      "word": "nemoc šílených krav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kráva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kráva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kráva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kráva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kráva, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kravský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kravský"
      },
      "expansion": "kráva f (related adjective kravský)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krá‧va"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.##,#.ins:krávou"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "býk"
    },
    {
      "word": "tele"
    },
    {
      "word": "vůl"
    },
    {
      "word": "semetrika"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cow (female domesticated ox or other bovine, especially an adult after she has had a calf)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech derogatory terms",
        "Czech informal terms",
        "Czech offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (objectionable woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory, offensive) bitch (objectionable woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "megera"
        },
        {
          "word": "kunda"
        },
        {
          "word": "piča"
        },
        {
          "word": "pizda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) big, large object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkraːva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-kráva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kráva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kráva meaning in Czech (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.