See kráva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kraví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kravička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kravina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kravín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krávovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nemoc šílených krav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kráva",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ\nProto-Slavic *korva\nOld Czech kráva\nCzech kráva\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kárˀwāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*korva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kráva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"kráva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"kráva\">\nInherited from Old Czech kráva.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ\nProto-Slavic *korva\nOld Czech kráva\nCzech kráva\nInherited from Old Czech kráva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kravský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "kravka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kravský",
"dim": "kravka"
},
"expansion": "kráva f (relational adjective kravský, diminutive kravka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krá",
"va"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.##,#.ins:krávou"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "býk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semetrika"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "cs:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "cs:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "cs:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (female domesticated ox or other bovine, especially an adult after she has had a calf)"
],
"id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-BqU6uW8x",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (objectionable woman)"
],
"id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-njo-Lds~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory, offensive) bitch (objectionable woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "megera"
},
{
"word": "kunda"
},
{
"word": "piča"
},
{
"word": "pizda"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"informal",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large object"
],
"id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-Uas1H-I3",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) big, large object"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkraːva]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kráva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "kráva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- (head)",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/aːva",
"Rhymes:Czech/aːva/2 syllables",
"cs:Cattle",
"cs:Female animals",
"cs:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kraví"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kravička"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kravina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kravín"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krávovina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nemoc šílených krav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:kráva",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ\nProto-Slavic *korva\nOld Czech kráva\nCzech kráva\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kárˀwāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*korva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"kráva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"kráva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"kráva\">\nInherited from Old Czech kráva.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ\nProto-Slavic *korva\nOld Czech kráva\nCzech kráva\nInherited from Old Czech kráva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kravský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "kravka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kravský",
"dim": "kravka"
},
"expansion": "kráva f (relational adjective kravský, diminutive kravka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krá",
"va"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.##,#.ins:krávou"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "býk"
},
{
"word": "tele"
},
{
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"word": "semetrika"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow (female domesticated ox or other bovine, especially an adult after she has had a calf)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech derogatory terms",
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (objectionable woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory, offensive) bitch (objectionable woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "megera"
},
{
"word": "kunda"
},
{
"word": "piča"
},
{
"word": "pizda"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"informal",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"big, large object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) big, large object"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkraːva]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kráva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "kráva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kráva meaning in Czech (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.