See krut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krętati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krętati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kroutit (“to twist”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti with an unknown Proto-Indo-European predecessor. It is also related to Proto-Slavic *krętati; compare krutý (“cruel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krutů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krutům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krutech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "krut m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "cs:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skrut"
},
{
"word": "výkrut"
},
{
"word": "zákrut"
},
{
"word": "zkrut"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The big advantage of death track is that it is easier to repair. Torsional stiffness of the cast steel track with steel track pins was also a plus when it came to track retention in comparison to more resilient rubber bushed tracks that were often used by the Sherman tank.",
"ref": "215, Jiří Mareš, Panther: Německá snaha o dosažení převahy na bojišti, Praha: Grada Publishing, translation of Panther: Germany's quest for combat dominance by Michael Green and Gladys Green, →ISBN, page 217:",
"text": "Velkou výhodou pásů spojených ocelovými čepy bez pouzdra je jednodušší oprava. Ve srovnání s pružnějšími pásy tanku Sherman byla výhodou i tuhost v krutu ocelových pásů s ocelovými čepy, která se projevovala i delší životností.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torsion"
],
"id": "en-krut-cs-noun-i2ifX4-R",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"torsion",
"torsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) torsion"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kroucení"
},
{
"word": "kroucený"
},
{
"word": "kroutit"
},
{
"word": "kroutivý"
},
{
"word": "kroutící"
},
{
"word": "krutidlo"
},
{
"word": "odkroucení"
},
{
"word": "odkroucený"
},
{
"word": "odkroutit"
},
{
"word": "odkrucovat"
},
{
"word": "odkrucující"
},
{
"word": "překroucení"
},
{
"word": "překroucený"
},
{
"word": "překroutit"
},
{
"word": "překrucovat"
},
{
"word": "překrucující"
},
{
"word": "skroucení"
},
{
"word": "skroucený"
},
{
"word": "skroutit"
},
{
"word": "skrucovat"
},
{
"word": "skrucující"
},
{
"word": "ukroucení"
},
{
"word": "ukroucený"
},
{
"word": "ukroutit"
},
{
"word": "ukrucující"
},
{
"word": "vykroucení"
},
{
"word": "vykroucený"
},
{
"word": "vykroutit"
},
{
"word": "vykrucovat"
},
{
"word": "vykrucující"
},
{
"word": "zakroucení"
},
{
"word": "zakroucený"
},
{
"word": "zakroutit"
},
{
"word": "zakrucovat"
},
{
"word": "zakrucující"
},
{
"word": "zkroucený"
},
{
"word": "zkroutit"
},
{
"word": "zkrucovat"
},
{
"word": "zkrucující"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroucení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:krut",
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrut]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "krut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skrut"
},
{
"word": "výkrut"
},
{
"word": "zákrut"
},
{
"word": "zkrut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫtiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krętati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krętati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kroutit (“to twist”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti with an unknown Proto-Indo-European predecessor. It is also related to Proto-Slavic *krętati; compare krutý (“cruel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krutů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krutům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krutech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "krut m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kroucení"
},
{
"word": "kroucený"
},
{
"word": "kroutit"
},
{
"word": "kroutivý"
},
{
"word": "kroutící"
},
{
"word": "krutidlo"
},
{
"word": "odkroucení"
},
{
"word": "odkroucený"
},
{
"word": "odkroutit"
},
{
"word": "odkrucovat"
},
{
"word": "odkrucující"
},
{
"word": "překroucení"
},
{
"word": "překroucený"
},
{
"word": "překroutit"
},
{
"word": "překrucovat"
},
{
"word": "překrucující"
},
{
"word": "skroucení"
},
{
"word": "skroucený"
},
{
"word": "skroutit"
},
{
"word": "skrucovat"
},
{
"word": "skrucující"
},
{
"word": "ukroucení"
},
{
"word": "ukroucený"
},
{
"word": "ukroutit"
},
{
"word": "ukrucující"
},
{
"word": "vykroucení"
},
{
"word": "vykroucený"
},
{
"word": "vykroutit"
},
{
"word": "vykrucovat"
},
{
"word": "vykrucující"
},
{
"word": "zakroucení"
},
{
"word": "zakroucený"
},
{
"word": "zakroutit"
},
{
"word": "zakrucovat"
},
{
"word": "zakrucující"
},
{
"word": "zkroucený"
},
{
"word": "zkroutit"
},
{
"word": "zkrucovat"
},
{
"word": "zkrucující"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ut",
"Rhymes:Czech/ut/1 syllable",
"cs:Mechanics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The big advantage of death track is that it is easier to repair. Torsional stiffness of the cast steel track with steel track pins was also a plus when it came to track retention in comparison to more resilient rubber bushed tracks that were often used by the Sherman tank.",
"ref": "215, Jiří Mareš, Panther: Německá snaha o dosažení převahy na bojišti, Praha: Grada Publishing, translation of Panther: Germany's quest for combat dominance by Michael Green and Gladys Green, →ISBN, page 217:",
"text": "Velkou výhodou pásů spojených ocelovými čepy bez pouzdra je jednodušší oprava. Ve srovnání s pružnějšími pásy tanku Sherman byla výhodou i tuhost v krutu ocelových pásů s ocelovými čepy, která se projevovala i delší životností.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torsion"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"torsion",
"torsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) torsion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroucení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:krut",
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrut]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "krut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krut meaning in Czech (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.