"kroutit" meaning in Czech

See kroutit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkrou̯cɪt]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*krǫtiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*krǫtiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} kroutit impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|kr|ou|t|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 1p=kruťme|im 1p2=|im 2p=kruťte|im 2p2=|im 2s=kruť|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=kroucený|pass ms=kroucen|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=kroutil|past ms2=|pf 3s=kroutí|tr1 past=|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=kroutě|tr2 pres=kroutíc|vn=kroucení}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kroutit [infinitive], kroutiti [infinitive], kroutící [error-unrecognized-form], kroucení [noun-from-verb], kroucený [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], kroutím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], kroutíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], kruťme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], kroutíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kroutíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kruť [imperative, present, second-person, singular], kruťte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], kroutí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kroutí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], kroutil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], kroutili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], kroucen [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], krouceni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], kroutil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], kroutily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], kroucen [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], krouceny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], kroutila [feminine, participle, past, singular], kroutily [feminine, participle, past, plural], kroucena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], krouceny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], kroutilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], kroutila [neuter, participle, past, plural], krouceno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], kroucena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kroutě [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], kroutíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], kroutíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to twist (to turn the ends in opposite directions) Tags: imperfective Derived forms: kroucený, překroutit, zkroutit
    Sense id: en-kroutit-cs-verb-leUgv~kM Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫtiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫtiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruťme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruť",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruťte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouceny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouceny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouceno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kroutit impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kr",
        "2": "ou",
        "3": "t",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "kruťme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "kruťte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "kruť",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "kroucený",
        "pass ms": "kroucen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "kroutil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "kroutí",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "kroutě",
        "tr2 pres": "kroutíc",
        "vn": "kroucení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kroucený"
        },
        {
          "word": "překroutit"
        },
        {
          "word": "zkroutit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist (to turn the ends in opposite directions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroutit-cs-verb-leUgv~kM",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrou̯cɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroutit"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kroucený"
    },
    {
      "word": "překroutit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zkroutit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫtiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫtiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruťme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruť",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruťte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouceny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouceny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouceno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroucena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroutíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kroutit impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kr",
        "2": "ou",
        "3": "t",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "kruťme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "kruťte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "kruť",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "kroucený",
        "pass ms": "kroucen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "kroutil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "kroutí",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "kroutě",
        "tr2 pres": "kroutíc",
        "vn": "kroucení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist (to turn the ends in opposite directions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrou̯cɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kroutit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kroutit meaning in Czech (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "kroutit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kroutit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "kroutit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kroutit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.