See kdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs>kto>who",
"id": "who",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Czech kto\nCzech kdo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Czech kto\nCzech kdo\nInherited from Old Czech kto, from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid (compare *kʷís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kdo m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele"
},
{
"word": "někdo"
},
{
"word": "nikdo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Kdo jsi/jste?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who is to blame?",
"text": "Kdo za to může?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kdo-cs-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele"
},
{
"word": "kdo hledá, najde"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce kam, pomozme mu tam"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce psa bít, hůl si vždycky najde"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce s vlky býti, musí s nimi výti"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce, hledá způsob, kdo nechce, hledá důvod"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce, hledá způsoby, kdo nechce, hledá důvody"
},
{
"word": "kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá"
},
{
"word": "kdo lže, ten krade"
},
{
"word": "kdo nic nedělá, nic nezkazí"
},
{
"word": "kdo se bojí, nesmí do lesa"
},
{
"word": "kdo se směje naposled, ten se směje nejlíp"
},
{
"word": "kdo seje vítr, sklízí bouři"
},
{
"word": "kdo si počká, ten se dočká"
},
{
"word": "kdo zaváhá, nežere"
},
{
"word": "koho chleba jíš, toho píseň zpívej"
},
{
"word": "komu není rady, tomu není pomoci"
},
{
"word": "komu není shůry dáno, v apatyce nekoupí"
},
{
"word": "komu se nelení, tomu se zelení"
},
{
"word": "co"
},
{
"word": "kdy"
},
{
"word": "kde"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡdo]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kdo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Cs-kdo.ogg/Cs-kdo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Cs-kdo.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kdo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele"
},
{
"word": "někdo"
},
{
"word": "nikdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs>kto>who",
"id": "who",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Czech kto\nCzech kdo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Czech kto\nCzech kdo\nInherited from Old Czech kto, from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid (compare *kʷís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kdo m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele"
},
{
"word": "kdo hledá, najde"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce kam, pomozme mu tam"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce psa bít, hůl si vždycky najde"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce s vlky býti, musí s nimi výti"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce, hledá způsob, kdo nechce, hledá důvod"
},
{
"word": "kdo chce, hledá způsoby, kdo nechce, hledá důvody"
},
{
"word": "kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá"
},
{
"word": "kdo lže, ten krade"
},
{
"word": "kdo nic nedělá, nic nezkazí"
},
{
"word": "kdo se bojí, nesmí do lesa"
},
{
"word": "kdo se směje naposled, ten se směje nejlíp"
},
{
"word": "kdo seje vítr, sklízí bouři"
},
{
"word": "kdo si počká, ten se dočká"
},
{
"word": "kdo zaváhá, nežere"
},
{
"word": "koho chleba jíš, toho píseň zpívej"
},
{
"word": "komu není rady, tomu není pomoci"
},
{
"word": "komu není shůry dáno, v apatyce nekoupí"
},
{
"word": "komu se nelení, tomu se zelení"
},
{
"word": "co"
},
{
"word": "kdy"
},
{
"word": "kde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech pronouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Kdo jsi/jste?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who is to blame?",
"text": "Kdo za to může?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡdo]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kdo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Cs-kdo.ogg/Cs-kdo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Cs-kdo.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kdo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kdo meaning in Czech (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.