"hnát" meaning in Czech

See hnát in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦnaːt]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hnát, from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hnát|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hnát, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hnát}} Inherited from Old Czech hnát, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*gnatъ}} Proto-Slavic *gnatъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} hnát m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], hnát [nominative, singular], hnáty [nominative, plural], hnátu [genitive, singular], hnátů [genitive, plural], hnátu [dative, singular], hnátům [dative, plural], hnát [accusative, singular], hnáty [accusative, plural], hnáte [singular, vocative], hnáty [plural, vocative], hnátu [locative, singular], hnátech [locative, plural], hnátem [instrumental, singular], hnáty [instrumental, plural]
  1. long bone of a limb Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-noun-pF2-I6xC Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Body parts, Bones Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 66 18 5 5 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 7 5 5 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 6 4 4 4 2 Disambiguation of Body parts: 65 23 3 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Bones: 61 12 8 8 8 3
  2. (derogatory) limb Tags: derogatory, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-noun-gbFYzrgt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hnáta
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈɦnaːt]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hnáti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hnáti, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hnáti}} Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*gъnati}} Proto-Slavic *gъnati Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} hnát impf Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hnát [infinitive], hnáti [infinitive], ženoucí [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], ženu [first-person, indicative, singular], ženeme [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, singular], žeňme [first-person, imperative, plural], ženeš [indicative, second-person, singular], ženete [indicative, plural, second-person], žeň [imperative, second-person, singular], žeňte [imperative, plural, second-person], žene [indicative, singular, third-person], ženou [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], hnal [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], hnali [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], hnán [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], hnáni [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], hnal [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], hnaly [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], hnán [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], hnány [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], hnala [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], hnaly [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], hnána [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], hnány [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], hnalo [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], hnala [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], hnáno [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], hnána [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], žena [masculine, present, singular], - [masculine, past, singular], ženouc [feminine, neuter, present, singular], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular], ženouce [plural, present], - [past, plural]
  1. to drive (cattle, sheep etc) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-verb-hR4JPw0A
  2. to chase Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-verb-JeBtpun-
  3. to drive, propel, power (machine) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-verb-E2hLvMjO
  4. (figuratively) to push, force Tags: figuratively, imperfective
    Sense id: en-hnát-cs-verb-VUImbSWW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: hnací, náhon, oháňka, pohon, přeháňka, sháňka, shon, výhon, výhonek, dohnat, nadehnat, nahnat, obehnat, odehnat, ohnat, pohánět, pohnat, popohnat, prohnat, předehnat, přehnat, přihnat, rozehnat, sehnat, uhnat, vehnat, vyhnat, zahnat

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnáti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hnáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženoucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeňme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "hnát impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hnací"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "náhon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oháňka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pohon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přeháňka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sháňka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "výhon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "výhonek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nadehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nahnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pohánět"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "popohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prohnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "předehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přihnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uhnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vehnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vyhnat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zahnat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (cattle, sheep etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-hR4JPw0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-JeBtpun-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, propel, power (machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-E2hLvMjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-verb-VUImbSWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to push, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnát"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hnáta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnát",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hnát",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnát"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hnát",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnatъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hnát, from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "hnát m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 18 5 5 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 5 5 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 6 4 4 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 23 3 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "cs:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 12 8 8 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "cs:Bones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long bone of a limb"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-noun-pF2-I6xC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnát-cs-noun-gbFYzrgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) limb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnát"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Body parts",
    "cs:Bones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnáti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hnáti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženoucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeňme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeň",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeňte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ženouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "hnát impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hnací"
    },
    {
      "word": "náhon"
    },
    {
      "word": "oháňka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohon"
    },
    {
      "word": "přeháňka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sháňka"
    },
    {
      "word": "shon"
    },
    {
      "word": "výhon"
    },
    {
      "word": "výhonek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "obehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "odehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohánět"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "popohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "prohnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "předehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "přehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "přihnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "sehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "uhnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vehnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyhnat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zahnat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (cattle, sheep etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, propel, power (machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to push, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnát"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Body parts",
    "cs:Bones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hnáta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnát",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hnát",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hnát"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hnát",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnatъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnatъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hnát, from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnátem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "hnát m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long bone of a limb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) limb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦnaːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnát"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hnát meaning in Czech (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "hnát"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hnát",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "hnát"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hnát",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
  "path": [
    "hnát"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hnát",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
  "path": [
    "hnát"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hnát",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
  "path": [
    "hnát"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hnát",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
  "path": [
    "hnát"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hnát",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.