"hlava" meaning in Czech

See hlava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦlava] Audio: Cs-hlava.ogg
Rhymes: -ava Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hlava, from Proto-Slavic *golva. Etymology templates: {{root|cs|ine-pro|*gelH-}}, {{dercat|cs|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hlava|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hlava, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hlava}} Inherited from Old Czech hlava, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*golva}} Proto-Slavic *golva Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=hlavový}} hlava f (relational adjective hlavový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: hlavový [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], hlava [nominative, singular], hlavy [nominative, plural], hlavy [genitive, singular], hlav [genitive, plural], hlavě [dative, singular], hlavám [dative, plural], hlavu [accusative, singular], hlavy [accusative, plural], hlavo [singular, vocative], hlavy [plural, vocative], hlavě [locative, singular], hlavách [locative, plural], hlavou [instrumental, singular], hlavami [instrumental, plural]
  1. head (part of the body) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kebule, palice, kokos, šíša, šiška, makovice, kotrba
    Sense id: en-hlava-cs-noun-xMcPJ0x2
  2. head (end of a nail) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hlava-cs-noun-XGefK74c Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Body parts, Books, Coins Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 10 48 32 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 26 14 4 3 1 4 1 3 4 12 3 1 3 1 7 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 34 18 3 2 1 3 1 2 2 14 2 1 2 1 8 2 3 Disambiguation of Body parts: 14 55 24 7 Disambiguation of Books: 4 43 30 23 Disambiguation of Coins: 3 41 45 11
  3. head (side of a coin) Tags: feminine Synonyms: panna, avers
    Sense id: en-hlava-cs-noun-aepnEUPv Categories (other): Coins Disambiguation of Coins: 3 41 45 11
  4. chapter (section of a text) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hlava-cs-noun-FXqJFGHF Categories (other): Coins Disambiguation of Coins: 3 41 45 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezhlavý, dvouhlavňový, dvouhlavý, hlavatý, hlavní, svéhlavý, tvrdohlavý, hlavěnka, hlavička, hlavinka, hlavolam, hlavonožec, hlávka, nadhlavník, záhlaví, zlatohlávek

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezhlavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dvouhlavňový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dvouhlavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavatý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "svéhlavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvrdohlavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavěnka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavolam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavonožec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlávka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nadhlavník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "záhlaví"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zlatohlávek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hlava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hlava",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hlava, from Proto-Slavic *golva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlavový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "hlavový"
      },
      "expansion": "hlava f (relational adjective hlavový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He shook his head.",
          "text": "Potřásl hlavou.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ],
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's very crowded in here.",
          "text": "Je tu hlava na hlavě.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlava-cs-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kebule"
        },
        {
          "word": "palice"
        },
        {
          "word": "kokos"
        },
        {
          "word": "šíša"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiška"
        },
        {
          "word": "makovice"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotrba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 14 4 3 1 4 1 3 4 12 3 1 3 1 7 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 18 3 2 1 3 1 2 2 14 2 1 2 1 8 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 55 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "cs:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "cs:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "cs:Coins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (end of a nail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlava-cs-noun-XGefK74c",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orel"
        },
        {
          "word": "revers"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "cs:Coins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlava-cs-noun-aepnEUPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panna"
        },
        {
          "word": "avers"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "cs:Coins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chapter (section of a text)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlava-cs-noun-FXqJFGHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦlava]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hlava.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Cs-hlava.ogg/Cs-hlava.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cs-hlava.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ava",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ava/2 syllables",
    "cs:Body parts",
    "cs:Books",
    "cs:Coins",
    "sk:Body parts",
    "sk:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezhlavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvouhlavňový"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvouhlavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavní"
    },
    {
      "word": "svéhlavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvrdohlavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavěnka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavička"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavinka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavolam"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavonožec"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlávka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadhlavník"
    },
    {
      "word": "záhlaví"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlatohlávek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hlava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hlava",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hlava, from Proto-Slavic *golva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlavový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "hlavový"
      },
      "expansion": "hlava f (relational adjective hlavový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He shook his head.",
          "text": "Potřásl hlavou.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ],
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's very crowded in here.",
          "text": "Je tu hlava na hlavě.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kebule"
        },
        {
          "word": "palice"
        },
        {
          "word": "kokos"
        },
        {
          "word": "šíša"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiška"
        },
        {
          "word": "makovice"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotrba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head (end of a nail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orel"
        },
        {
          "word": "revers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panna"
        },
        {
          "word": "avers"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chapter (section of a text)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦlava]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hlava.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Cs-hlava.ogg/Cs-hlava.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cs-hlava.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlava meaning in Czech (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.