"hlava" meaning in Czech

See hlava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦlava] Audio: Cs-hlava.ogg
Rhymes: -ava Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hlava, from Proto-Slavic *golva. Etymology templates: {{root|cs|ine-pro|*gelH-}}, {{dercat|cs|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hlava|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hlava, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hlava}} Inherited from Old Czech hlava, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*golva}} Proto-Slavic *golva Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=hlavový}} hlava f (related adjective hlavový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: hlavový [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], hlava [nominative, singular], hlavy [nominative, plural], hlavy [genitive, singular], hlav [genitive, plural], hlavě [dative, singular], hlavám [dative, plural], hlavu [accusative, singular], hlavy [accusative, plural], hlavo [singular, vocative], hlavy [plural, vocative], hlavě [locative, singular], hlavách [locative, plural], hlavou [instrumental, singular], hlavami [instrumental, plural]
  1. head (part of the body) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kebule, palice, kokos, šíša, šiška, makovice, kotrba
    Sense id: en-hlava-cs-noun-xMcPJ0x2
  2. head (end of a nail) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-hlava-cs-noun-XGefK74c Disambiguation of Body parts: 17 39 25 20 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 6 52 31 11
  3. head (side of a coin) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Coins Synonyms: panna, avers
    Sense id: en-hlava-cs-noun-aepnEUPv Disambiguation of Coins: 3 26 59 12
  4. chapter (section of a text) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-hlava-cs-noun-FXqJFGHF Disambiguation of Books: 3 32 23 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezhlavý, dvouhlavňový, dvouhlavý, hlavní, svéhlavý, tvrdohlavý, hlavička, hlavinka, hlavolam, hlavonožec, nadhlavník, záhlaví, zlatohlávek

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hlava meaning in Czech (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezhlavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dvouhlavňový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dvouhlavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "svéhlavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tvrdohlavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavolam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlavonožec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nadhlavník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "záhlaví"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zlatohlávek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hlava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hlava",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hlava, from Proto-Slavic *golva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlavový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "hlavový"
      },
      "expansion": "hlava f (related adjective hlavový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He shook his head.",
          "text": "Potřásl hlavou.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's very crowded in here.",
          "text": "Je tu hlava na hlavě.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlava-cs-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kebule"
        },
        {
          "word": "palice"
        },
        {
          "word": "kokos"
        },
        {
          "word": "šíša"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiška"
        },
        {
          "word": "makovice"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotrba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 52 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 25 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "cs:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (end of a nail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlava-cs-noun-XGefK74c",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orel"
        },
        {
          "word": "revers"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 59 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "cs:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlava-cs-noun-aepnEUPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panna"
        },
        {
          "word": "avers"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 23 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "cs:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chapter (section of a text)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlava-cs-noun-FXqJFGHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦlava]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ava"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hlava.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Cs-hlava.ogg/Cs-hlava.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cs-hlava.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ava",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ava/2 syllables",
    "cs:Body parts",
    "cs:Books",
    "cs:Coins",
    "sk:Body parts",
    "sk:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezhlavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvouhlavňový"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvouhlavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavní"
    },
    {
      "word": "svéhlavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvrdohlavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavička"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavinka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavolam"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlavonožec"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadhlavník"
    },
    {
      "word": "záhlaví"
    },
    {
      "word": "zlatohlávek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hlava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hlava",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golva",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hlava, from Proto-Slavic *golva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlavový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlavami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "hlavový"
      },
      "expansion": "hlava f (related adjective hlavový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He shook his head.",
          "text": "Potřásl hlavou.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's very crowded in here.",
          "text": "Je tu hlava na hlavě.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kebule"
        },
        {
          "word": "palice"
        },
        {
          "word": "kokos"
        },
        {
          "word": "šíša"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiška"
        },
        {
          "word": "makovice"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotrba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head (end of a nail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orel"
        },
        {
          "word": "revers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panna"
        },
        {
          "word": "avers"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chapter (section of a text)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦlava]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ava"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hlava.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Cs-hlava.ogg/Cs-hlava.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Cs-hlava.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlava"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.