See cukr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zucker<id:sugar>",
"id": "sugar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zucker\nGerman Zuckerbor.\nCzech cukr\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𐭱𐭪𐭥\", \"transliteration\" : \"šakar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gravel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorkeh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"gravel\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शर्क॑रा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨭𐨐𐨪\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"škl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُكَّر\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"zucchero\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zucker\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zucker\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"cukr\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-id=\"sugar\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"cukr\" id=\"Czech:_sugar\">\nBorrowed from German Zucker.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zucker\nGerman Zuckerbor.\nCzech cukr\nBorrowed from German Zucker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cukr m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-cukr-cs-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cukrárna"
},
{
"word": "cukrář"
},
{
"word": "cukrářství"
},
{
"word": "cukrovar"
},
{
"word": "cukrovat"
},
{
"word": "cukrovinka"
},
{
"word": "cukroví"
},
{
"word": "cukrovka"
},
{
"word": "cukrový"
},
{
"word": "cukřenka"
},
{
"word": "pocukřit"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sukr̩]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-cukr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Cs-cukr.ogg/Cs-cukr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Cs-cukr.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cukr"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zucker<id:sugar>",
"id": "sugar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zucker\nGerman Zuckerbor.\nCzech cukr\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𐭱𐭪𐭥\", \"transliteration\" : \"šakar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gravel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorkeh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"gravel\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शर्क॑रा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨭𐨐𐨪\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"škl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُكَّر\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"zucchero\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zucker\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zucker\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"cukr\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-id=\"sugar\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"cukr\" id=\"Czech:_sugar\">\nBorrowed from German Zucker.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zucker\nGerman Zuckerbor.\nCzech cukr\nBorrowed from German Zucker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cukr m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cukrárna"
},
{
"word": "cukrář"
},
{
"word": "cukrářství"
},
{
"word": "cukrovar"
},
{
"word": "cukrovat"
},
{
"word": "cukrovinka"
},
{
"word": "cukroví"
},
{
"word": "cukrovka"
},
{
"word": "cukrový"
},
{
"word": "cukřenka"
},
{
"word": "pocukřit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from Arabic",
"Czech terms derived from Gandhari",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Italian",
"Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Czech terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Czech terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorkeh₂",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sukr̩]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-cukr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Cs-cukr.ogg/Cs-cukr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Cs-cukr.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cukr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cukr meaning in Czech (6.6kB)
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"title": "cukr",
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}
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 136120309<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 13:31:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.