"chladný" meaning in Czech

See chladný in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈxladniː]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|chladný|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech chladný, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|chladný}} Inherited from Old Czech chladný, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xoldьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, {{surf|cs|chlad|-ný}} By surface analysis, chlad + -ný Head templates: {{cs-adj|chladnější|adv=chladně|adv2=chladno}} chladný (comparative chladnější, superlative nejchladnější, adverb chladně or chladno) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|<short:*>}} Forms: chladnější [comparative], nejchladnější [superlative], chladně [adverb], chladno [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], chladný [masculine, nominative, singular], chladná [feminine, nominative, singular], chladné [neuter, nominative, singular], chladného [genitive, masculine, singular], chladné [feminine, genitive, singular], chladného [genitive, neuter, singular], chladnému [dative, masculine, singular], chladné [dative, feminine, singular], chladnému [dative, neuter, singular], chladného [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], chladný [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], chladnou [accusative, feminine, singular], chladné [accusative, neuter, singular], chladném [locative, masculine, singular], chladné [feminine, locative, singular], chladném [locative, neuter, singular], chladným [instrumental, masculine, singular], chladnou [feminine, instrumental, singular], chladným [instrumental, neuter, singular], chladen [masculine, short-form, singular], chladna [feminine, short-form, singular], chladno [neuter, short-form, singular], chladní [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], chladné [feminine, nominative, plural], chladné [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], chladná [neuter, nominative, plural], chladných [genitive, plural], chladným [dative, plural], chladné [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], chladná [accusative, neuter, plural], chladných [locative, plural], chladnými [instrumental, plural], chladni [animate, masculine, plural, short-form], chladny [feminine, plural, short-form], chladny [inanimate, masculine, plural, short-form], chladna [neuter, plural, short-form]
  1. cold, cool (having a low temperature) Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: studený Derived forms: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led Related terms: chlad, chladit
    Sense id: en-chladný-cs-adj-XT3wdwOX Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ný, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chladný",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chladný",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chladný"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chladný",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chlad",
        "3": "-ný"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chlad + -ný",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chladnější",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejchladnější",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladně",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladno",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chladnější",
        "adv": "chladně",
        "adv2": "chladno"
      },
      "expansion": "chladný (comparative chladnější, superlative nejchladnější, adverb chladně or chladno)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short:*>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horký"
        },
        {
          "word": "teplý"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "cs:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chladnokrevný"
        },
        {
          "word": "chladný jako led"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is as cold as ice.",
          "text": "Je chladná jako led.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chladný-cs-adj-XT3wdwOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chlad"
        },
        {
          "word": "chladit"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "studený"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxladniː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chladný"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chladnokrevný"
    },
    {
      "word": "chladný jako led"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chladný",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chladný",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chladný"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chladný",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chlad",
        "3": "-ný"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chlad + -ný",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chladnější",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejchladnější",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladně",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladno",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chladna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chladnější",
        "adv": "chladně",
        "adv2": "chladno"
      },
      "expansion": "chladný (comparative chladnější, superlative nejchladnější, adverb chladně or chladno)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short:*>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chlad"
    },
    {
      "word": "chladit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horký"
        },
        {
          "word": "teplý"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech adjectives",
        "Czech adjectives with short forms",
        "Czech comparable adjectives",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard adjectives",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Temperature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is as cold as ice.",
          "text": "Je chladná jako led.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "studený"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxladniː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chladný"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chladný meaning in Czech (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.