"centrum" meaning in Czech

See centrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡sɛntrum] Audio: Cs-centrum.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), from κεντέω (kentéō). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cs|la|centrum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin centrum, {{bor+|cs|la|centrum}} Borrowed from Latin centrum, {{der|cs|grc|κέντρον}} Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), {{m|grc|κεντέω}} κεντέω (kentéō) Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} centrum n Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n.foreign}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], centrum [nominative, singular], centra [nominative, plural], centra [genitive, singular], center [genitive, plural], centru [dative, singular], centrům [dative, plural], centrum [accusative, singular], centra [accusative, plural], centrum [singular, vocative], centra [plural, vocative], centru [locative, singular], centrech [locative, plural], centrem [instrumental, singular], centry [instrumental, plural]
  1. centre (of a city) Tags: neuter Synonyms: střed
    Sense id: en-centrum-cs-noun-MlTsqnPn Categories (other): Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech nouns with regular foreign declension Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 49 51 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with regular foreign declension: 49 51
  2. centre (place where activity occurs) Tags: neuter Synonyms: středisko
    Sense id: en-centrum-cs-noun-sumEO1rb Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech nouns with regular foreign declension Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 49 51 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with regular foreign declension: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nákupní centrum, zdravotní centrum

Download JSON data for centrum meaning in Czech (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nákupní centrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zdravotní centrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centrum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέντρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), from κεντέω (kentéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "center",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "centrum n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.foreign"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antropocentrický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antropocentrismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centralismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centralista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centralistický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centralizace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centralizovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centrála"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centrální"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centrifuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centrismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centrista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centromera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "decentralizace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "decentralizovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "egocentrický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "egocentrismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ekocentrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excentrický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excentrik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fitcentrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geocentrický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geocentrismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heliocentrický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heliocentrismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koncentrace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koncentrák"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koncentrát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koncentricita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koncentrický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koncentrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pragocentrismus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okraj"
        },
        {
          "word": "periferie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hotel is located downtown",
          "text": "Hotel se nachází v centru města.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centre (of a city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-centrum-cs-noun-MlTsqnPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "střed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centre (place where activity occurs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-centrum-cs-noun-sumEO1rb",
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "středisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛntrum]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-centrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Cs-centrum.ogg/Cs-centrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Cs-centrum.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard neuter nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Czech terms derived from Latin",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nákupní centrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdravotní centrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin centrum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέντρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), from κεντέω (kentéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "center",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "centrum n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.foreign"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antropocentrický"
    },
    {
      "word": "antropocentrismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centralismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centralista"
    },
    {
      "word": "centralistický"
    },
    {
      "word": "centralizace"
    },
    {
      "word": "centralizovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrála"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrální"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrifuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrista"
    },
    {
      "word": "centromera"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "decentralizace"
    },
    {
      "word": "decentralizovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "egocentrický"
    },
    {
      "word": "egocentrismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekocentrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "excentrický"
    },
    {
      "word": "excentrik"
    },
    {
      "word": "fitcentrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "geocentrický"
    },
    {
      "word": "geocentrismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "heliocentrický"
    },
    {
      "word": "heliocentrismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "koncentrace"
    },
    {
      "word": "koncentrák"
    },
    {
      "word": "koncentrát"
    },
    {
      "word": "koncentricita"
    },
    {
      "word": "koncentrický"
    },
    {
      "word": "koncentrovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pragocentrismus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okraj"
        },
        {
          "word": "periferie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hotel is located downtown",
          "text": "Hotel se nachází v centru města.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centre (of a city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "střed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centre (place where activity occurs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "středisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛntrum]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-centrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Cs-centrum.ogg/Cs-centrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Cs-centrum.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centrum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.