See ablativ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*telh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*tl̥h₂tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tl̥h₂tós#Proto-Indo-European:_lifted"
],
[
"latus",
"latus#Latin:_carried"
],
[
"ablātus",
"ablatus#Latin"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
],
[
"ablātīvus",
"ablativus#Latin"
],
[
"ablātīvus",
"ablativus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:ablātīvus",
"etydate": "18th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “ablativ”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 45</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *telh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂tós\nLatin latus\nLatin ablātus\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nLatin ablātīvusbor.\nCzech ablativ\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"carried\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lifted\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tl̥h₂tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"latus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ablātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ablātīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"ablativ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"ablativ\">\nBorrowed from Latin ablātīvus. First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *telh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂tós\nLatin latus\nLatin ablātus\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nLatin ablātīvusbor.\nCzech ablativ\nBorrowed from Latin ablātīvus. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ablativ m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
"orig": "cs:Grammatical cases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative (grammatical case)"
],
"id": "en-ablativ-cs-noun-QuKizevg",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) ablative (grammatical case)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odlučník"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈablatɪf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈablatiːf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ablativ"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*telh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*tl̥h₂tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tl̥h₂tós#Proto-Indo-European:_lifted"
],
[
"latus",
"latus#Latin:_carried"
],
[
"ablātus",
"ablatus#Latin"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
],
[
"ablātīvus",
"ablativus#Latin"
],
[
"ablātīvus",
"ablativus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:ablātīvus",
"etydate": "18th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “ablativ”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 45</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *telh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂tós\nLatin latus\nLatin ablātus\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nLatin ablātīvusbor.\nCzech ablativ\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"carried\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lifted\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tl̥h₂tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"latus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ablātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ablātīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"ablativ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"ablativ\">\nBorrowed from Latin ablātīvus. First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *telh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂tós\nLatin latus\nLatin ablātus\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nLatin ablātīvusbor.\nCzech ablativ\nBorrowed from Latin ablātīvus. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablativy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ablativ m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Grammar",
"cs:Grammatical cases"
],
"glosses": [
"ablative (grammatical case)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) ablative (grammatical case)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odlučník"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈablatɪf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈablatiːf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-ablativ.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ablativ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ablativ meaning in Czech (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Czech]; cleaned text: ablative",
"path": [
"ablativ"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ablativ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.