See -ce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "i",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -cě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-cě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -cě",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -cě, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ce m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vládnout + -ce → vládce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zradit + -ce → zrádce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-or, -er"
],
"id": "en--ce-cs-suffix-shEBA87b",
"links": [
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ t͡sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ce"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ce",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ce, from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ce n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 20 18 16 12 14 1 1 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "slovo + -ce → slovce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "okno + -ce → okénce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dveře + -ce → dverce /dvérce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hrdlo + -ce → hrdélce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stádo + -ce → stádce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vědro + -ce → věderce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ce-cs-suffix-lI9aKYWq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ t͡sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ce"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-tiō",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiōbor.\nCzech -ce\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ce\">\nBorrowed from Latin -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiōbor.\nCzech -ce\nBorrowed from Latin -tiō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 20 18 16 12 14 1 1 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Latin gradātiō → gradace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"id": "en--ce-cs-suffix-4opdQYQw",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ t͡sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "i",
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-cě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -cě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-cě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -cě",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -cě, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ce m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vládnout + -ce → vládce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zradit + -ce → zrádce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-or, -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ t͡sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ce"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ce",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ce, from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ce n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "slovo + -ce → slovce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "okno + -ce → okénce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dveře + -ce → dverce /dvérce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hrdlo + -ce → hrdélce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stádo + -ce → stádce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vědro + -ce → věderce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ t͡sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-tiō",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiōbor.\nCzech -ce\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ce\">\nBorrowed from Latin -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiōbor.\nCzech -ce\nBorrowed from Latin -tiō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ce f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Latin gradātiō → gradace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ t͡sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ce meaning in Czech (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ce"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ce"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ce"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ce",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.