"život" meaning in Czech

See život in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒɪvot] Audio: Cs-život.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech život, from Proto-Slavic *životъ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ), Russian живот (život), Serbo-Croatian život), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), Ancient Greek βῐ́οτος (bíotos), Latin vīta, Old Irish bethu, bethad, Welsh bywyd), ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), compare *gʷih₃wós (“alive”). Related to žít (“to live”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|život|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech život, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|život}} Inherited from Old Czech život, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*životъ}} Proto-Slavic *životъ, {{cog|cu|животъ}} Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ), {{cog|ru|живот}} Russian живот (život), {{cog|sh|život}} Serbo-Croatian život, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wo-teh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂, {{cog|lt|gyvatà||life}} Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), {{cog|sa|जीवित|tr=jīvitá}} Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊|t=life}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”), {{m|ae|𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨}} 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum), {{cog|grc|βῐ́οτος}} Ancient Greek βῐ́οτος (bíotos), {{cog|la|vīta}} Latin vīta, {{cog|sga|bethu}} Old Irish bethu, {{m|sga|bethad}} bethad, {{cog|cy|bywyd}} Welsh bywyd, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-||to live}} *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), {{m|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós||alive}} *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), {{m|cs|žít||to live}} žít (“to live”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=životní}} život m inan (related adjective životní) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.gena.locě}} Forms: životní [adjective], inanimate [table-tags], život [nominative, singular], životy [nominative, plural], života [genitive, singular], životů [genitive, plural], životu [dative, singular], životům [dative, plural], život [accusative, singular], životy [accusative, plural], živote [singular, vocative], životy [plural, vocative], životě [locative, singular], životech [locative, plural], životem [instrumental, singular], životy [instrumental, plural]
  1. life Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: žít, živý

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for život meaning in Czech (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "život",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech život",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "život"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech život",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*životъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *životъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "животъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "живот"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian живот (život)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "život"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian život",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gyvatà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवित",
        "tr": "jīvitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βῐ́οτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῐ́οτος (bíotos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bethu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bethu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bethad"
      },
      "expansion": "bethad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bywyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žít",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "žít (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech život, from Proto-Slavic *životъ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ), Russian живот (život), Serbo-Croatian život), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), Ancient Greek βῐ́οτος (bíotos), Latin vīta, Old Irish bethu, bethad, Welsh bywyd), ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), compare *gʷih₃wós (“alive”). Related to žít (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "životní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "život",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "života",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "život",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "živote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "životní"
      },
      "expansion": "život m inan (related adjective životní)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ži‧vot"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena.locě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "celoživotní"
        },
        {
          "word": "doživotní"
        },
        {
          "word": "životaschopný"
        },
        {
          "word": "životní"
        },
        {
          "word": "doživotně"
        },
        {
          "word": "doživotí"
        },
        {
          "word": "milostný život"
        },
        {
          "word": "společenský život"
        },
        {
          "word": "umělý život"
        },
        {
          "word": "způsob života"
        },
        {
          "word": "životabudič"
        },
        {
          "word": "životopis"
        },
        {
          "word": "život není peříčko"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ordinary life, regular life",
          "text": "běžný život",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-život-cs-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "žít"
        },
        {
          "word": "živý"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɪvot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-život.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Cs-%C5%BEivot.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEivot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cs-%C5%BEivot.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "život"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "celoživotní"
    },
    {
      "word": "doživotní"
    },
    {
      "word": "životaschopný"
    },
    {
      "word": "životní"
    },
    {
      "word": "doživotně"
    },
    {
      "word": "doživotí"
    },
    {
      "word": "milostný život"
    },
    {
      "word": "společenský život"
    },
    {
      "word": "umělý život"
    },
    {
      "word": "způsob života"
    },
    {
      "word": "životabudič"
    },
    {
      "word": "životopis"
    },
    {
      "word": "život není peříčko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "život",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech život",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "život"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech život",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*životъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *životъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "животъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "живот"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian живот (život)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "život"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian život",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gyvatà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवित",
        "tr": "jīvitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βῐ́οτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βῐ́οτος (bíotos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bethu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bethu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bethad"
      },
      "expansion": "bethad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bywyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žít",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "žít (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech život, from Proto-Slavic *životъ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ), Russian живот (život), Serbo-Croatian život), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), Ancient Greek βῐ́οτος (bíotos), Latin vīta, Old Irish bethu, bethad, Welsh bywyd), ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), compare *gʷih₃wós (“alive”). Related to žít (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "životní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "život",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "života",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "život",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "živote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "životy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "životní"
      },
      "expansion": "život m inan (related adjective životní)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ži‧vot"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena.locě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "žít"
    },
    {
      "word": "živý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ordinary life, regular life",
          "text": "běžný život",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɪvot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-život.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Cs-%C5%BEivot.ogg/Cs-%C5%BEivot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cs-%C5%BEivot.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "život"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.