"bos" meaning in Cornish

See bos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɔːz/ [Revived-Middle-Cornish], /ˈboːz/ [Revived-Late-Cornish, noun-from-verb], /ˈɛrɐ/ [Revived-Late-Cornish] (note: long forms, e.g. ero'ma, ere'vy), /ˈbiː/ [Revived-Late-Cornish, preterite]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*bod}} Proto-Brythonic *bod, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*butā}} Proto-Celtic *butā, {{inh|kw|ine-pro|*bʰuH-|t=to be}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”) Head templates: {{head|kw|verb|irregular|cat2=irregular verbs}} bos (irregular) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ov [first-person, indicative, present, short-form, singular], os [indicative, present, second-person, short-form, singular], yw [indicative, present, short-form, singular, third-person], on [first-person, indicative, plural, present, short-form], owgh [indicative, plural, present, second-person, short-form], yns [indicative, plural, present, short-form, third-person], or [impersonal, indicative, present, short-form], esov [first-person, indicative, long-form, present, singular], esos [indicative, long-form, present, second-person, singular], yma [indicative, long-form, present, singular, third-person], eus [indicative, long-form, present, singular, third-person], usi [indicative, long-form, present, singular, third-person], eson [first-person, indicative, long-form, plural, present], esowgh [indicative, long-form, plural, present, second-person], ymons [indicative, long-form, plural, present, third-person], esons [indicative, long-form, plural, present, third-person], eder [impersonal, indicative, long-form, present], bydhav [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bythydh [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bydh [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bydhyn [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bydhowgh [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bydhons [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bydher [future, impersonal, indicative], beuv [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], beus [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], beu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], beun [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], bewgh [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], bons [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], beus [impersonal, indicative, preterite], en [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, short-form, singular], es [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, short-form, singular], o [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, short-form, singular, third-person], en [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural, short-form], ewgh [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person, short-form], ens [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, short-form, third-person], os [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, indicative, short-form], esen [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, long-form, singular], eses [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, long-form, second-person, singular], esa [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, long-form, singular, third-person], esen [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, long-form, plural], esewgh [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, long-form, plural, second-person], esens [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, long-form, plural, third-person], eses [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, indicative, long-form], bedhen [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], bedhes [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], bedha [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], bedhen [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], bedhewgh [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], bedhens [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], bedhes [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, indicative], bien [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], bies [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bia [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bien [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], biewgh [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], biens [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], bies [impersonal, indicative, pluperfect], biv [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular, subjunctive], bi [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bo [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive, third-person], byn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, subjunctive], bowgh [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bons [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ber [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, subjunctive], ben [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bes [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], be [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ben [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bewgh [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bens [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bes [imperfect, impersonal, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bydh [imperative, second-person, singular], bedhes [imperative, singular, third-person], bedhen [first-person, imperative, plural], bedhewgh [imperative, plural, second-person], bedhens [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, impersonal], ow pos [participle, present, singular, third-person], bedhys [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], bos [unmutated], vos [soft], pos [error-unrecognized-form], fos [mixed], vos [after-th, mutation-mixed], bones [alternative]
  1. to be Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-bos-kw-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (Revived Late Cornish, future, preterite or conditional tenses) to have; to get Tags: Revived-Late-Cornish, future, irregular
    Sense id: en-bos-kw-verb-HDHC2fjk Categories (other): Revived Late Cornish spellings, Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*butā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "short-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "short-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "or",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esowgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydhav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythydh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydhyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydhowgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydhons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "short-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "short-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "long-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ow pos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "after-th",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bones",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "irregular",
        "cat2": "irregular verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "bos (irregular)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-bos-kw-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Revived Late Cornish spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was frightened.",
          "literal_meaning": "I had fright.",
          "text": "My a veu own.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We would get a good price for the pilchards.",
          "text": "Nei via pris da rag an hern.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Another time you will have more.",
          "text": "Termyn aral hwei vedh moy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have; to get"
      ],
      "id": "en-bos-kw-verb-HDHC2fjk",
      "qualifier": "preterite or conditional tenses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Revived Late Cornish, future, preterite or conditional tenses) to have; to get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish",
        "future",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrɐ/",
      "note": "long forms, e.g. ero'ma, ere'vy",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish",
        "preterite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish irregular verbs",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish verbs",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*butā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bod, from Proto-Celtic *butā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "short-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "short-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "or",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esowgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydhav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bythydh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydhyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydhowgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydhons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "short-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "short-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "long-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhewgh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ow pos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedhys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "after-th",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bones",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "irregular",
        "cat2": "irregular verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "bos (irregular)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cornish terms with usage examples",
        "Revived Late Cornish spellings"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was frightened.",
          "literal_meaning": "I had fright.",
          "text": "My a veu own.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We would get a good price for the pilchards.",
          "text": "Nei via pris da rag an hern.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Another time you will have more.",
          "text": "Termyn aral hwei vedh moy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have; to get"
      ],
      "qualifier": "preterite or conditional tenses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Revived Late Cornish, future, preterite or conditional tenses) to have; to get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish",
        "future",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrɐ/",
      "note": "long forms, e.g. ero'ma, ere'vy",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish",
        "preterite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bos meaning in Cornish (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: os",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: os",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple imperfect'",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple imperfect'",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'habitual imperfect'",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'habitual imperfect'",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bos/Cornish 'present/future' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'long-form', 'pluperfect'}",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bos/Cornish 'present/future' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'subjunctive', 'pluperfect'}",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal adjective'",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: pos",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bos/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bos/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'unmutated', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bos"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.