See ܫܘܢܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒉡𒌋",
"ts": "šunû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒉡𒌋 (/šunû/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋗𒉡𒌋 (/šunû/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šūnāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"roman": "šūnāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "šūnāyē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šūnāyā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šūnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šūnāyē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"pltr": "šūnāyē",
"tr": "šūnāyā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šūnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šūnāyē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaste tree"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-04hacnIe",
"links": [
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃuːnɑjɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃunjɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃuːnɑje]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃunje]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܢܝܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܢ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܢ ܐ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܢ ܐ related to displacing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šunnāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"roman": "šunnāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "šunnāyē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šunnāyā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šunnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šunnāyē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"pltr": "šunnāyē",
"tr": "šunnāyā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šunnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šunnāyē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "syc:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, transfer, transition, vicissitude"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-uDSvyxN0",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 37 6 2 1 3 1 2 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 40 5 3 1 2 1 2 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܢ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 65 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 66 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "syc:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaving, parting"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-xGEbR1DF",
"links": [
[
"leaving",
"leave"
],
[
"parting",
"parting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moving, departure, migration"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-uB5DCZdh",
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"migration",
"migration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"removal"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-5XOI0c9H",
"links": [
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "syc:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assumption"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-wIHdN2up",
"links": [
[
"assumption",
"assumption"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defection"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun--wNZpeu9",
"links": [
[
"defection",
"defection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suppression"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-g7J7-FlF",
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 8 2 3 2 2 2 2 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Translation studies",
"orig": "syc:Translation studies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"translation"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-g5zRFpLo",
"links": [
[
"translation",
"translation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "syc:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 20 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "syc:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitivity"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܢܝܐ-syc-noun-6qazR7yY",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"transitivity",
"transitivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) transitivity"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃunnɑjɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃunnɑje]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܢܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܢ ܐ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Death",
"syc:Mint family plants",
"syc:Translation studies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒉡𒌋",
"ts": "šunû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒉡𒌋 (/šunû/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋗𒉡𒌋 (/šunû/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šūnāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"roman": "šūnāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "šūnāyē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šūnāyā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šūnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šūnāyē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"pltr": "šūnāyē",
"tr": "šūnāyā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šūnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šūnāyē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaste tree"
],
"links": [
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃuːnɑjɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃunjɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃuːnɑje]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃunje]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܢܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܢ ܐ",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Death",
"syc:Mint family plants",
"syc:Translation studies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܢ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܢ ܐ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܢ ܐ related to displacing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šunnāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"roman": "šunnāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܢܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "šunnāyē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šunnāyā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šunnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šunnāyē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܢܝܐ",
"pltr": "šunnāyē",
"tr": "šunnāyā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܢܝܐ • (šunnāyā) m (plural ܫܘܢܝܐ (šunnāyē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"change, transfer, transition, vicissitude"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaving, parting"
],
"links": [
[
"leaving",
"leave"
],
[
"parting",
"parting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moving, departure, migration"
],
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"migration",
"migration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"removal"
],
"links": [
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assumption"
],
"links": [
[
"assumption",
"assumption"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defection"
],
"links": [
[
"defection",
"defection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suppression"
],
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"translation"
],
"links": [
[
"translation",
"translation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"transitivity"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"transitivity",
"transitivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) transitivity"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃunnɑjɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃunnɑje]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܢܝܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܘܢܝܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.