"ܫܒܠܬܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܫܒܠܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ʃɛbbaltɑ], [ʃɛbbɛltɑ], [ʃɛvl(ə)θɑ]
Etymology: Compare Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula) and Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ). See also English shibboleth. Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|سُنْبُلَة}} Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula), {{cog|he|שיבולת|שִׁבֹּלֶת|tr=šibbōleṯ}} Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ), {{cog|en|shibboleth}} English shibboleth Head templates: {{head|syc|proper noun|g=f}} ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f
  1. (astrology) Virgo (zodiac sign) Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-name-hn0ZwVyJ Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܫܒܠܐ
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʃabbɑltɑ], [ʃabbɑlɑθɑ]
Etymology: From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܠ (š-b-l) related to leading. Etymology templates: {{syc-root-entry|ܫ|ܒ|ܠ}} ܫ-ܒ-ܠ (š-b-l) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܫܒܠܬܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||singular masculine counterpart|ܫܒܠܐ|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=f|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܫܒܠܐ), {{syc-noun|f|ܫܒܠܬܐ|m=ܫܒܠܐ}} ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܫܒܠܐ) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-f|ܫܒܠ}} Forms: ܫܒܠܬܐ [plural], ܫܒܠܐ [masculine, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܒܠܐ [absolute, singular], ܫܒܠܢ [absolute, plural], ܫܒܠܬ [construct, singular], ܫܒܠܬ [construct, plural], ܫܒܠܬܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܒܠܬܐ [emphatic, plural], ܫܒܠܬܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܫܒܠܬܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܒܠܬܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܒܠܬܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܒܠܬܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܒܠܬܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܫܒܠܬܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܒܠܬܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܒܠܬܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܒܠܬܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. director, conductor, leader (especially spiritual leader)
    Sense id: en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-MJoCgVc3 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 21 42 1 20 7 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʃɛbbaltɑ], [ʃɛbbɛltɑ], [ʃɛvl(ə)θɑ]
Etymology: Compare Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula) and Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ). See also English shibboleth. Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|سُنْبُلَة}} Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula), {{cog|he|שיבולת|שִׁבֹּלֶת|tr=šibbōleṯ}} Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ), {{cog|en|shibboleth}} English shibboleth Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܫܒܠܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=f|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܐ), {{syc-noun|f|ܫܒܠܐ}} ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܐ) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl|ܫܒܠ}} Forms: ܫܒܠܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܒܠܐ [absolute, singular], ܫܒܠܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܫܒܠܬ [construct, singular], ܫܒܠܝ [construct, plural], ܫܒܠܬܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܒܠܐ [emphatic, plural], ܫܒܠܬܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܫܒܠܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܫܒܠܬܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܒܠܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܒܠܬܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܒܠܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܫܒܠܬܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܒܠܘܗܝ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܒܠܬܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܒܠܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܫܒܠܬܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܫܒܠܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܫܒܠܬܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܒܠܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܒܠܬܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܒܠܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܫܒܠܬܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܒܠܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܒܠܬܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܫܒܠܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. blade, spike, ear (of grain)
    Sense id: en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-O6Nny2D8
  2. (botany) spikenard, nard Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Plants, Grains
    Sense id: en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-otS7o5rc Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 9 19 3 63 4 2 Disambiguation of Grains: 11 22 5 55 4 2 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. flow, surge (of a river)
    Sense id: en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-uPM7ILUJ
  4. riverbed
    Sense id: en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-Z4LqiPhD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܫܒܠܐ
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ܫܒܠܬܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܒ",
        "3": "ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܒ-ܠ (š-b-l)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܠ (š-b-l) related to leading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "singular masculine counterpart",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "ܫܒܠܐ",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܫܒܠܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
        "m": "ܫܒܠܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܫܒܠܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܒܠ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 1 20 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "director, conductor, leader (especially spiritual leader)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-MJoCgVc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "director",
          "director"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual leader",
          "spiritual leader"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃabbɑltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃabbɑlɑθɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܒܠܬܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُنْبُلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שיבולת",
        "3": "שִׁבֹּלֶת",
        "tr": "šibbōleṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shibboleth"
      },
      "expansion": "English shibboleth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula) and Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ). See also English shibboleth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܒܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܫܒܠܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܒܠ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade, spike, ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-O6Nny2D8",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "syc:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 5 55 4 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "syc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 3 63 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "syc:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spikenard, nard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-otS7o5rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spikenard",
          "spikenard"
        ],
        [
          "nard",
          "nard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spikenard, nard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flow, surge (of a river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-uPM7ILUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riverbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛbbaltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛbbɛltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛvl(ə)θɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ܫܒܠܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܒܠܬܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُنْبُلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שיבולת",
        "3": "שִׁבֹּלֶת",
        "tr": "šibbōleṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shibboleth"
      },
      "expansion": "English shibboleth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula) and Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ). See also English shibboleth.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "syc:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Virgo (zodiac sign)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܒܠܬܐ-syc-name-hn0ZwVyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) Virgo (zodiac sign)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛbbaltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛbbɛltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛvl(ə)θɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ܫܒܠܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܒܠܬܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Grains",
    "syc:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܒ",
        "3": "ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܒ-ܠ (š-b-l)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܠ (š-b-l) related to leading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "singular masculine counterpart",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "ܫܒܠܐ",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܫܒܠܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
        "m": "ܫܒܠܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܫܒܠܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܒܠ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "director, conductor, leader (especially spiritual leader)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "director",
          "director"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual leader",
          "spiritual leader"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃabbɑltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃabbɑlɑθɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܒܠܬܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Grains",
    "syc:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُنْبُلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שיבולת",
        "3": "שִׁבֹּלֶת",
        "tr": "šibbōleṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shibboleth"
      },
      "expansion": "English shibboleth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula) and Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ). See also English shibboleth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܒܠܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܒܠܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ܫܒܠܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܒܠܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܒܠ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-f-mascpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade, spike, ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spikenard, nard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spikenard",
          "spikenard"
        ],
        [
          "nard",
          "nard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spikenard, nard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flow, surge (of a river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riverbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛbbaltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛbbɛltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛvl(ə)θɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܫܒܠܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܒܠܬܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Grains",
    "syc:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُنْبُلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שיבולת",
        "3": "שִׁבֹּלֶת",
        "tr": "šibbōleṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shibboleth"
      },
      "expansion": "English shibboleth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula) and Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbōleṯ). See also English shibboleth.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܒܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Virgo (zodiac sign)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) Virgo (zodiac sign)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛbbaltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛbbɛltɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɛvl(ə)θɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܫܒܠܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܒܠܬܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.