"ܟܘܠܒܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܟܘܠܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu), though even Zimmern suggested that the Aramaic is cognate, which independently of this question might as well be the case with Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”), because Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state), means “hook”. Note Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”). Etymology templates: {{bor|syc|akk|kalappum|𒅗𒆷𒁍|tr=kalappu}} Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu), {{cog|ar|كُلَّاب|t=hook}} Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”), {{cog|myz|ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ|pos=attested but in the construct state}} Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state), {{cog|cop|ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ|t=axe}} Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=kulbē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ|head2=|head3=|tr=kulbā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ|head=ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ|pltr=kulbē|tr=kulbā}} ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē)) Forms: ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ [canonical, masculine], kulbā [romanization], ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܘܠܒ [absolute, singular], ܟܘܠܒܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܠܒܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܠܒ [construct, singular], ܟܘܠܒܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܠܒܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܠܒܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܠܒܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܠܒܐ [emphatic, singular], ܟܘܠܒܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܠܒܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܠܒܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܟܘܠܒܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܟܽܠܒܳܐ [alternative]
  1. axe, hatchet
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܠܒܐ-syc-noun-dijBR8xF
  2. spade
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܠܒܐ-syc-noun-PTc69mPg Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 37 63
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "aii",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "roman": "kulbā",
      "word": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "kulbik"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "kulbik"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "քուլպա"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kʻulpa",
          "word": "քուլպայ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "քուրպա"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kʻurpa",
          "word": "քուրպայ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "քյուլպե"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kʻyulpe",
          "word": "քիւլպէ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kʻulba",
          "word": "քուլբա"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "külbe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kürbe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "lang_code": "zza",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kulbe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "lang_code": "zza",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kulbı"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kulbe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "kalappum",
        "4": "𒅗𒆷𒁍",
        "tr": "kalappu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُلَّاب",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ",
        "pos": "attested but in the construct state"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu), though even Zimmern suggested that the Aramaic is cognate, which independently of this question might as well be the case with Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”), because Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state), means “hook”. Note Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
      "roman": "kulbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
      "roman": "kulbā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "kulbē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kulbā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
        "head": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
        "pltr": "kulbē",
        "tr": "kulbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܠܒܐ-syc-noun-dijBR8xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "syc:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܠܒܐ-syc-noun-PTc69mPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "aii",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "roman": "kulbā",
      "word": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "kulbik"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "kulbik"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "քուլպա"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kʻulpa",
          "word": "քուլպայ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "քուրպա"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kʻurpa",
          "word": "քուրպայ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "քյուլպե"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kʻyulpe",
          "word": "քիւլպէ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kʻulba",
          "word": "քուլբա"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "külbe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kürbe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "lang_code": "zza",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kulbe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "lang_code": "zza",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kulbı"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kulbe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "kalappum",
        "4": "𒅗𒆷𒁍",
        "tr": "kalappu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُلَّاب",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ",
        "pos": "attested but in the construct state"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu), though even Zimmern suggested that the Aramaic is cognate, which independently of this question might as well be the case with Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”), because Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state), means “hook”. Note Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
      "roman": "kulbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܠܒܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
      "roman": "kulbā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "kulbē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kulbā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
        "head": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
        "pltr": "kulbē",
        "tr": "kulbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܘܠܒܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.