See ܟܘܠܒܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܠ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܘܠܒܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܟܘܠܒܐ",
"tr": "kulbā"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܟܘܠܒܐ (kulbā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "kalappum",
"4": "𒅗𒆷𒁍",
"tr": "kalappu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܟܘܠܒܐ (kulbā), from Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kulbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂",
"roman": "klōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ",
"roman": "kulbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܢ",
"roman": "kulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂",
"roman": "klōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kulbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kulbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kulbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ",
"roman": "kulbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹܗ",
"roman": "kulbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kulbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kulbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "kulbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ̈",
"roman": "kulbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܢ̈",
"roman": "kulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܝ̈",
"roman": "kulbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "kulbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "kulbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kulbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kulbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "kulbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "kulbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kulbayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܘܼܠܒ",
"ircstr": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܠ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "aii:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-ܟܘܠܒܐ-aii-noun-BnHqwFGP",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary) pickaxe"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "axe",
"roman": "narḡā",
"translation": "axe",
"word": "ܢܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܲܨܝܼܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܲܙܡܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܝܵܛܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kul.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʊl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "kulbā",
"word": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulbik"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kulbik"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "քուլպա"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻulpa",
"word": "քուլպայ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "քուրպա"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻurpa",
"word": "քուրպայ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "քյուլպե"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻyulpe",
"word": "քիւլպէ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻulba",
"word": "քուլբա"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "külbe"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kürbe"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulbe"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulbı"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "kalappum",
"4": "𒅗𒆷𒁍",
"tr": "kalappu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُلَّاب",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ",
"pos": "attested but in the construct state"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu), though even Zimmern suggested that the Aramaic is cognate, which independently of this question might as well be the case with Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”), because Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state), means “hook”. Note Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kulbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
"roman": "kulbā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kulbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kulbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
"head": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
"pltr": "kulbē",
"tr": "kulbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axe, hatchet"
],
"id": "en-ܟܘܠܒܐ-syc-noun-dijBR8xF",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "syc:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"id": "en-ܟܘܠܒܐ-syc-noun-PTc69mPg",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟ ܠ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܘܠܒܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܟܘܠܒܐ",
"tr": "kulbā"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܟܘܠܒܐ (kulbā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "akk",
"3": "kalappum",
"4": "𒅗𒆷𒁍",
"tr": "kalappu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܟܘܠܒܐ (kulbā), from Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kulbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂",
"roman": "klōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ",
"roman": "kulbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܢ",
"roman": "kulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂",
"roman": "klōḇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "kulbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "kulbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kulbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ",
"roman": "kulbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹܗ",
"roman": "kulbēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "kulbāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kulbhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "kulbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ̈",
"roman": "kulbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܢ̈",
"roman": "kulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܝ̈",
"roman": "kulbay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "kulbōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "kulbāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kulbawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "kulbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "kulbūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "kulbōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "kulbayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܟܘܼܠܒ",
"ircstr": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܟܘܼܠܒܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܟܘܼܠܒܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܟܘܼܠܒܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.cstr.": "ܟܠܘܿܒ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "axe",
"roman": "narḡā",
"translation": "axe",
"word": "ܢܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic formal terms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic literary terms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܠ ܒ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary) pickaxe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܲܨܝܼܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܩܲܙܡܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܝܵܛܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kul.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʊl.vɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "kulbā",
"word": "ܟܘܼܠܒܵܐ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulbik"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kulbik"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "քուլպա"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻulpa",
"word": "քուլպայ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "քուրպա"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻurpa",
"word": "քուրպայ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "քյուլպե"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻyulpe",
"word": "քիւլպէ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻulba",
"word": "քուլբա"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "külbe"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kürbe"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulbe"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulbı"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "kalappum",
"4": "𒅗𒆷𒁍",
"tr": "kalappu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُلَّاب",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ",
"pos": "attested but in the construct state"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒅗𒆷𒁍 (kalappu), though even Zimmern suggested that the Aramaic is cognate, which independently of this question might as well be the case with Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “hook”), because Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, attested but in the construct state), means “hook”. Note Coptic ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛ (kelebin, “axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kulbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
"roman": "kulbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܘܠܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܟܽܠܒܳܐ",
"roman": "kulbā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "kulbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kulbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ",
"head": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ",
"pltr": "kulbē",
"tr": "kulbā"
},
"expansion": "ܟܽܘܠܒܳܐ • (kulbā) m (plural ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axe, hatchet"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ܟܘܠܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܟܘܠܒܐ meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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