See ܓܫܘܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāšōšūṯā",
"word": "ܓܫܘܫܘܬܐ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَاسُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جَاسُوس (jāsūs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ",
"2": "ܫ",
"3": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܓ-ܫ-ܫ (ɡ-š-š)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גָּשׁוֹשׁ",
"tr": "gāšṓš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גָּשׁוֹשׁ (gāšṓš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ira-mid",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gáwšah",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáwšah (“ear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀",
"t": "a Persian official: spy",
"tr": "gwškʾ",
"ts": "*gōšakā"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀 (gwškʾ /*gōšakā/, “a Persian official: spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գուշակ",
"t": "spy"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գուշակ (gušak, “spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَيْن",
"lit": "eye",
"t": "spy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spy”, literally “eye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܓ-ܫ-ܫ (ɡ-š-š) related to feeling touch, palpitating. Also present in Hebrew גָּשׁוֹשׁ (gāšṓš). Meanings of spying are well from a Middle Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *gáwšah (“ear”); compare Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀 (gwškʾ /*gōšakā/, “a Persian official: spy”) and Old Armenian գուշակ (gušak, “spy”), and Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spy”, literally “eye”) for like transferral of a body parts name to the name of a spy in Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāšōšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܫܘܫܐ",
"roman": "gāšōšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܫܘܫܬܐ",
"roman": "gāšōštā",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܓܫܘܫܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܓܫܘܫܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "gāšōšē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "gāšōštā",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gāšōšā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܓܫܘܫܐ • (gāšōšā) m (plural ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšē), singular feminine counterpart ܓܫܘܫܬܐ (gāšōštā))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܓܫܘܫܐ",
"f": "ܓܫܘܫܬܐ",
"ftr": "gāšōštā",
"pltr": "gāšōšē",
"tr": "gāšōšā"
},
"expansion": "ܓܫܘܫܐ • (gāšōšā) m (plural ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšē), singular feminine counterpart ܓܫܘܫܬܐ (gāšōštā))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "syc:Espionage",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Secrecy",
"Security",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"id": "en-ܓܫܘܫܐ-syc-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "syc:Espionage",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Secrecy",
"Security",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 84 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "syc:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scout, searcher, explorer"
],
"id": "en-ܓܫܘܫܐ-syc-noun-1N9yuTBL",
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
],
[
"searcher",
"searcher"
],
[
"explorer",
"explorer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "syc:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "syc:Espionage",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Secrecy",
"Security",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palpitation"
],
"id": "en-ܓܫܘܫܐ-syc-noun-d03JeIlg",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"palpitation",
"palpitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) palpitation"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑʃoʃɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑʃoʃe]"
}
],
"word": "ܓܫܘܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac semantic loans from Middle Iranian languages",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Espionage",
"syc:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gāšōšūṯā",
"word": "ܓܫܘܫܘܬܐ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَاسُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جَاسُوس (jāsūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جَاسُوس (jāsūs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ",
"2": "ܫ",
"3": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܓ-ܫ-ܫ (ɡ-š-š)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גָּשׁוֹשׁ",
"tr": "gāšṓš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גָּשׁוֹשׁ (gāšṓš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ira-mid",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gáwšah",
"t": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáwšah (“ear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀",
"t": "a Persian official: spy",
"tr": "gwškʾ",
"ts": "*gōšakā"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀 (gwškʾ /*gōšakā/, “a Persian official: spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գուշակ",
"t": "spy"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գուշակ (gušak, “spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَيْن",
"lit": "eye",
"t": "spy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spy”, literally “eye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܓ-ܫ-ܫ (ɡ-š-š) related to feeling touch, palpitating. Also present in Hebrew גָּשׁוֹשׁ (gāšṓš). Meanings of spying are well from a Middle Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *gáwšah (“ear”); compare Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡅𐡔𐡊𐡀 (gwškʾ /*gōšakā/, “a Persian official: spy”) and Old Armenian գուշակ (gušak, “spy”), and Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spy”, literally “eye”) for like transferral of a body parts name to the name of a spy in Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāšōšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܫܘܫܐ",
"roman": "gāšōšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܫܘܫܬܐ",
"roman": "gāšōštā",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܓܫܘܫܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܓܫܘܫܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "gāšōšē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "gāšōštā",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gāšōšā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܓܫܘܫܐ • (gāšōšā) m (plural ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšē), singular feminine counterpart ܓܫܘܫܬܐ (gāšōštā))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܓܫܘܫܐ",
"f": "ܓܫܘܫܬܐ",
"ftr": "gāšōštā",
"pltr": "gāšōšē",
"tr": "gāšōšā"
},
"expansion": "ܓܫܘܫܐ • (gāšōšā) m (plural ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšē), singular feminine counterpart ܓܫܘܫܬܐ (gāšōštā))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scout, searcher, explorer"
],
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
],
[
"searcher",
"searcher"
],
[
"explorer",
"explorer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"palpitation"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"palpitation",
"palpitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) palpitation"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑʃoʃɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑʃoʃe]"
}
],
"word": "ܓܫܘܫܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܓܫܘܫܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (4.0kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܓܫܘܫܐ",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 48"
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
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"path": [
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"section": "Classical Syriac",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.