See du in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German du",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dū"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "German du",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thou"
},
"expansion": "English thou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German du, from Old High German dū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū. Cognate with German du, archaic English thou (modern dialectal tha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "bandare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "izàndarn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iartàndare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "artàndare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "òich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ogàndarn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zòi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zandare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "innàndarn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 73 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "Wherever you go, remember who you are.",
"text": "Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.",
"translation": "Wherever you go, remember who you are.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (thou, singular familiar)"
],
"id": "en-du-cim-pron-9qOaHali",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna, Sette Comuni) you (thou, singular familiar)"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German du",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dū"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "German du",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thou"
},
"expansion": "English thou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German du, from Old High German dū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū. Cognate with German du, archaic English thou (modern dialectal tha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "èar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "bandare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "izàndarn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iartàndare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "artàndare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "òich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ogàndarn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zòi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zandare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "innàndarn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian personal pronouns",
"Cimbrian pronouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Luserna Cimbrian",
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "Wherever you go, remember who you are.",
"text": "Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.",
"translation": "Wherever you go, remember who you are.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (thou, singular familiar)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna, Sette Comuni) you (thou, singular familiar)"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "du"
}
Download raw JSONL data for du meaning in Cimbrian (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Cimbrian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "du",
"trace": "started on line 142, detected on line 142"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Cimbrian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cimbrian]; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Cimbrian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cimbrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.