See кала in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalav",
"word": "калав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalaś",
"word": "калаҫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalaś̬u",
"word": "калаҫу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kele-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kele-",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xgn"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Salar kele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кэлеу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кэлеу (kelew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хэлэх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хэлэх (xelex)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”), however such a verb is very poorly attested and it instead may be a borrowing from Mongolic *kelele- (“to speak”).\nCognate with Salar kele and Tatar кэлеу (kelew); compare also Mongolian хэлэх (xelex).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-62t5QSvb",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 8 28 20 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recite"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-sDslcFv0",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recite"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-JHIwOo0I",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 8 28 20 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-ZudFfjLx",
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pronounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 8 28 20 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, perform (on a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-NJ1TPEbc",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, perform (on a musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smell (of)"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-4hfx-~3H",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smell (of)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be enough (of spices in a dish)"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-2JF3XqEN",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be enough (of spices in a dish)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash terms borrowed from Mongolic languages",
"Chuvash terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalav",
"word": "калав"
},
{
"roman": "kalaś",
"word": "калаҫ"
},
{
"roman": "kalaś̬u",
"word": "калаҫу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kele-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kele-",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xgn"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Salar kele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кэлеу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кэлеу (kelew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хэлэх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хэлэх (xelex)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”), however such a verb is very poorly attested and it instead may be a borrowing from Mongolic *kelele- (“to speak”).\nCognate with Salar kele and Tatar кэлеу (kelew); compare also Mongolian хэлэх (xelex).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recite"
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recite"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce"
],
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pronounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play, perform (on a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, perform (on a musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smell (of)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be enough (of spices in a dish)"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be enough (of spices in a dish)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кала meaning in Chuvash (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chuvash dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.