See ав in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avăk",
"word": "авӑк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avăklan",
"word": "авӑклан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avăn",
"word": "авӑн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avănlăh",
"word": "авӑнлӑх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avănt̬ar",
"word": "авӑнтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avănč̬ăk",
"word": "авӑнчӑк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avănč̬ăklan",
"word": "авӑнчӑклан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avănč̬ăklant̬ar",
"word": "авӑнчӑклантар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avănč̬ăklat",
"word": "авӑнчӑклат"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avănč̬ăklă",
"word": "авӑнчӑклӑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "avăr",
"word": "авӑр"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eğmek (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək",
"t": "to bend, tilt"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əymək (“to bend, tilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйеү (eyew, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ию (iü, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen egmek (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ээр",
"t": "to bend, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan ээр (eer, “to bend, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq",
"t": "to fold, bend"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek egmoq (“to fold, bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Yakut иэх (ieq, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”).\nCognate with Turkish eğmek (“to bend”), Azerbaijani əymək (“to bend, tilt”), Bashkir эйеү (eyew, “to bend”), Kazakh ию (iü, “to bend”), Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü, “to bend”), Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to bend”), Turkmen egmek (“to bend, bow”), Tuvan ээр (eer, “to bend, wrap”), Uzbek egmoq (“to fold, bend”), Yakut иэх (ieq, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ав • (av)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to bend a twig",
"roman": "turat av",
"text": "турат ав",
"translation": "to bend a twig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve, to crook"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-verb-Rk22qnSV",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to curve, to crook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "авӑнтар"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "woven chair",
"roman": "avnă puk̬an",
"text": "авнӑ пукан",
"translation": "woven chair",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave, to spin"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-verb-FXL8WSm4",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to weave, to spin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to braid, to plait"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-verb-2fXXY-TJ",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"plait",
"plait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to braid, to plait"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"english": "I talked a lot, yet still persuaded her.",
"roman": "Numaj k̬alaśrăm, śap̬ah avrăm ăna.",
"text": "Нумай калаҫрӑм, ҫапах аврӑм ӑна.",
"translation": "I talked a lot, yet still persuaded her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persuade, to convince (someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-verb-XFx4T4c7",
"links": [
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to persuade, to convince (someone to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "No force can break friendship.",
"roman": "Tuslăh̬a nimĕnle văj t̬a avajman.",
"text": "Туслӑха нимӗнле вӑй та авайман.",
"translation": "No force can break friendship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to overcome"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-verb-gC-0DEqM",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to break, to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ав"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ав • (av)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "freshly ploughed land",
"roman": "avsa părahnă ś̬erem",
"text": "авса пӑрахнӑ ҫерем",
"translation": "freshly ploughed land",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-verb-9T26LxTa",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plough"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to clear, clear away"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-verb-4yxHY6Qo",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clear away",
"clear away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clear, clear away"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ав"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ав • (av)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "avă",
"word": "авӑ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 11 10 14 8 7 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 12 11 22 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 6 6 6 5 5 0 9 2 6 6 5 5 7 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 5 5 4 4 0 7 2 5 5 4 4 6 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of авӑ (avă)"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-particle-oTJl7WFX",
"links": [
[
"авӑ",
"авӑ#Chuvash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ав"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ав • (av)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woof (the sound of a dog barking)"
],
"id": "en-ав-cv-intj-jYnddWSN",
"links": [
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ав"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash interjections",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash onomatopoeias",
"Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "avăk",
"word": "авӑк"
},
{
"roman": "avăklan",
"word": "авӑклан"
},
{
"roman": "avăn",
"word": "авӑн"
},
{
"roman": "avănlăh",
"word": "авӑнлӑх"
},
{
"roman": "avănt̬ar",
"word": "авӑнтар"
},
{
"roman": "avănč̬ăk",
"word": "авӑнчӑк"
},
{
"roman": "avănč̬ăklan",
"word": "авӑнчӑклан"
},
{
"roman": "avănč̬ăklant̬ar",
"word": "авӑнчӑклантар"
},
{
"roman": "avănč̬ăklat",
"word": "авӑнчӑклат"
},
{
"roman": "avănč̬ăklă",
"word": "авӑнчӑклӑ"
},
{
"roman": "avăr",
"word": "авӑр"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eğmek (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək",
"t": "to bend, tilt"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əymək (“to bend, tilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйеү (eyew, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ию (iü, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek",
"t": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen egmek (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ээр",
"t": "to bend, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan ээр (eer, “to bend, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq",
"t": "to fold, bend"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek egmoq (“to fold, bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Yakut иэх (ieq, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”).\nCognate with Turkish eğmek (“to bend”), Azerbaijani əymək (“to bend, tilt”), Bashkir эйеү (eyew, “to bend”), Kazakh ию (iü, “to bend”), Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü, “to bend”), Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to bend”), Turkmen egmek (“to bend, bow”), Tuvan ээр (eer, “to bend, wrap”), Uzbek egmoq (“to fold, bend”), Yakut иэх (ieq, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ав • (av)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash terms with usage examples",
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to bend a twig",
"roman": "turat av",
"text": "турат ав",
"translation": "to bend a twig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve, to crook"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to curve, to crook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "авӑнтар"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash terms with usage examples",
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "woven chair",
"roman": "avnă puk̬an",
"text": "авнӑ пукан",
"translation": "woven chair",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave, to spin"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to weave, to spin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to braid, to plait"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"plait",
"plait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to braid, to plait"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash terms with usage examples",
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"english": "I talked a lot, yet still persuaded her.",
"roman": "Numaj k̬alaśrăm, śap̬ah avrăm ăna.",
"text": "Нумай калаҫрӑм, ҫапах аврӑм ӑна.",
"translation": "I talked a lot, yet still persuaded her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persuade, to convince (someone to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to persuade, to convince (someone to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash terms with usage examples",
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "No force can break friendship.",
"roman": "Tuslăh̬a nimĕnle văj t̬a avajman.",
"text": "Туслӑха нимӗнле вӑй та авайман.",
"translation": "No force can break friendship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to break, to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ав"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash interjections",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash onomatopoeias",
"Chuvash verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ав • (av)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash terms with usage examples",
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "freshly ploughed land",
"roman": "avsa părahnă ś̬erem",
"text": "авса пӑрахнӑ ҫерем",
"translation": "freshly ploughed land",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plough"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clear, clear away"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"clear away",
"clear away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to clear, clear away"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ав"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash interjections",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash onomatopoeias",
"Chuvash particles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ав • (av)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "avă",
"word": "авӑ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of авӑ (avă)"
],
"links": [
[
"авӑ",
"авӑ#Chuvash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ав"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash interjections",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash onomatopoeias",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ав • (av)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woof (the sound of a dog barking)"
],
"links": [
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ав"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ав meaning in Chuvash (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chuvash dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.