See 鮮卑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鮮卑 meaning in Chinese (12.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鮮卑"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鮮%卑",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선비(鮮卑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tiên Ti",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鮮卑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鮮卑",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"3": "선비",
"4": "Tiên Ti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鮮卑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鮮卑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鮮%卑",
"v": "鮮卑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"3": "선비",
"4": "Tiên Ti",
"j": "鮮%卑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сяньби́",
"3": "сяньбэ́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сяньбі́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
"3": "*serbi",
"4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Wūwán, Xiānbēi jí gǔ suǒwèi Dōnghú yě. [Pinyin]The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.",
"text": "烏丸、鮮卑即古所謂東胡也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]\n乌丸、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-zh-name-ixZag~vU",
"links": [
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 55 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mongolia",
"orig": "zh:Mongolia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-zh-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien´ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpy"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*sen pe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白賊／白贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白贼"
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
"3": "*serbi",
"4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Xiǎo yāo xiù jǐng, ruò xiānbēi zhǐ. [Pinyin]",
"text": "小腰秀頸，若鮮卑只。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n小腰秀颈，若鲜卑只。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-zh-noun-lWvm5Kr6",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien´ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpy"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*sen pe/"
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:China",
"zh:Mongolia",
"zh:Tribes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鮮卑"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鮮%卑",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선비(鮮卑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tiên Ti",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鮮卑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鮮卑",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"3": "선비",
"4": "Tiên Ti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鮮卑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鮮卑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鮮%卑",
"v": "鮮卑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"3": "선비",
"4": "Tiên Ti",
"j": "鮮%卑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сяньби́",
"3": "сяньбэ́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сяньбі́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
"3": "*serbi",
"4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Wūwán, Xiānbēi jí gǔ suǒwèi Dōnghú yě. [Pinyin]The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.",
"text": "烏丸、鮮卑即古所謂東胡也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]\n乌丸、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien´ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpy"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*sen pe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白賊／白贼"
},
{
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白賊"
},
{
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白贼"
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:China",
"zh:Mongolia",
"zh:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
"3": "*serbi",
"4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Xiǎo yāo xiù jǐng, ruò xiānbēi zhǐ. [Pinyin]",
"text": "小腰秀頸，若鮮卑只。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n小腰秀颈，若鲜卑只。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien´ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpy"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*sen pe/"
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鮮卑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鮮卑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鮮卑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鮮卑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鮮卑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鮮卑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鮮卑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鮮卑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.