See 鮮卑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鮮卑 meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鮮卑"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鮮%卑",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선비(鮮卑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鮮卑",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tiên Ti",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鮮卑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鮮卑",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"3": "선비",
"4": "Tiên Ti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鮮卑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鮮卑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鮮%卑",
"v": "鮮卑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"3": "선비",
"4": "Tiên Ti",
"j": "鮮%卑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сяньби́",
"3": "сяньбэ́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сяньбі́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
"3": "*serbi",
"4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "烏丸、鮮卑即古所謂東胡也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.",
"text": "乌丸、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nWūwán, Xiānbēi jí gǔ suǒwèi Dōnghú yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-zh-name-ixZag~vU",
"links": [
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 55 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mongolia",
"orig": "zh:Mongolia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-zh-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien´ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpy"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*sen pe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白賊／白贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白贼"
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
"3": "*serbi",
"4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "小腰秀頸，若鮮卑只。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "小腰秀颈，若鲜卑只。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nXiǎo yāo xiù jǐng, ruò xiānbēi zhǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-zh-noun-lWvm5Kr6",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien´ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpy"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*sen pe/"
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鮮卑",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"卑",
"ぴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Senpi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せんぴ"
},
"expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) • (Senpi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-ja-name-ixZag~vU",
"links": [
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鮮卑"
]
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seonbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선비",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "선비"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑 • (Seonbi) (hangeul 선비)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)",
"word": "선비"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 선비 (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)."
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-ko-name-vMdxlyCh",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선비",
"선비#Korean"
],
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tiên Ti (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)."
],
"id": "en-鮮卑-vi-name-nmMlxu6M",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tiên Ti",
"Tiên Ti#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:China",
"zh:Mongolia",
"zh:Tribes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鮮卑"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鮮%卑",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선비(鮮卑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鮮卑",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tiên Ti",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鮮卑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鮮卑",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"3": "선비",
"4": "Tiên Ti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鮮卑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鮮卑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鮮%卑",
"v": "鮮卑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せん%ぴ",
"3": "선비",
"4": "Tiên Ti",
"j": "鮮%卑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сяньби́",
"3": "сяньбэ́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xianbei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: xianbei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: xianbei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сяньбі́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
"3": "*serbi",
"4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "烏丸、鮮卑即古所謂東胡也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.",
"text": "乌丸、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nWūwán, Xiānbēi jí gǔ suǒwèi Dōnghú yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien´ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpy"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*sen pe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白賊／白贼"
},
{
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白賊"
},
{
"roman": "báizéi",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "白贼"
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:China",
"zh:Mongolia",
"zh:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
"3": "*serbi",
"4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
},
"expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "小腰秀頸，若鮮卑只。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "小腰秀颈，若鲜卑只。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nXiǎo yāo xiù jǐng, ruò xiānbēi zhǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianbei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien´ bi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpy"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*sen pe/"
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鮮卑",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"卑",
"ぴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Senpi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せんぴ"
},
"expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) • (Senpi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鮮卑"
]
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seonbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선비",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "선비"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑 • (Seonbi) (hangeul 선비)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)",
"word": "선비"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 선비 (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선비",
"선비#Korean"
],
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鮮卑",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tiên Ti (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tiên Ti",
"Tiên Ti#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鮮卑"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.