"鮮卑" meaning in All languages combined

See 鮮卑 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɛn³³ pi³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/, /siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/, /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/, /siɛn³³ pi³³/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Xiānbēi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin¹ bei¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Siên-pî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Sian-pi, Xiānbēi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Sianbei [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hsien¹-pei¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Syān-bēi [Mandarin, Yale], Shianbei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Сяньбэй [Mandarin, Palladius], Sjanʹbɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], sīn bēi [Cantonese, Yale], sin¹ bei¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin¹ béi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Siên-pî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], xien^ˊ bi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], xian¹ bi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], Sian-pi [Hokkien, POJ], Sian-pi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sienpy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sjen pjie [Middle-Chinese], /*s[a]r pe/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sen pe/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 鲜卑
Etymology: ; "Xianbei" : Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi. ; "belt hook" Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|mis-xbi|*serbi|*serbi ~ *särbi}} Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 鮮卑
  1. (historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Tribes
    Sense id: en-鮮卑-zh-name-ixZag~vU Disambiguation of Tribes: 49 30 20 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 17 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 55 21 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 14 29
  2. a surname Categories (place): China, Mongolia
    Sense id: en-鮮卑-zh-name-v2O7m9sM Disambiguation of China: 31 55 14 Disambiguation of Mongolia: 44 56 0 Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 白賊/白贼 (báizéi) [derogatory, offensive], 白賊 (báizéi) [derogatory, offensive], 白贼 (báizéi) [derogatory, offensive]

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɛn³³ pi³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/, /siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/, /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/, /siɛn³³ pi³³/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Xiānbēi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin¹ bei¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Siên-pî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Sian-pi, Xiānbēi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Sianbei [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hsien¹-pei¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Syān-bēi [Mandarin, Yale], Shianbei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Сяньбэй [Mandarin, Palladius], Sjanʹbɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], sīn bēi [Cantonese, Yale], sin¹ bei¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin¹ béi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Siên-pî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], xien^ˊ bi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], xian¹ bi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], Sian-pi [Hokkien, POJ], Sian-pi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sienpy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sjen pjie [Middle-Chinese], /*s[a]r pe/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sen pe/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 鲜卑
Etymology: ; "Xianbei" : Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi. ; "belt hook" Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|mis-xbi|*serbi|*serbi ~ *särbi}} Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鮮卑
  1. (obsolete) belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鮮卑-zh-noun-lWvm5Kr6

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 鮮卑 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), ()), Senpi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|せんぴ}} 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) • (Senpi)
  1. Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples) Wikipedia link: ja:鮮卑

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Seonbi [romanization], 선비 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hangeul=선비}} 鮮卑 • (Seonbi) (hangeul 선비)
  1. hanja form of 선비 (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 선비 (extra: (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”))

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 鮮卑, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 鮮卑
  1. chữ Hán form of Tiên Ti (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”).
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鮮卑"
          },
          "expansion": "鮮卑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鮮%卑",
            "2": "せん%ぴ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "선비(鮮卑)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Tiên Ti",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "鮮卑"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鮮卑",
            "2": "せん%ぴ",
            "3": "선비",
            "4": "Tiên Ti",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鮮卑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鮮卑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鮮%卑",
            "v": "鮮卑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せん%ぴ",
            "3": "선비",
            "4": "Tiên Ti",
            "j": "鮮%卑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сяньби́",
            "3": "сяньбэ́й",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сяньбі́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "*serbi",
        "4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鲜卑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 30 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "zh:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Wūwán, Xiānbēi jí gǔ suǒwèi Dōnghú yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "烏丸、鮮卑即古所謂東胡也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Wūwán, Xiānbēi jí gǔ suǒwèi Dōnghú yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "乌丸、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鮮卑-zh-name-ixZag~vU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 55 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "zh:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mongolia",
          "orig": "zh:Mongolia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鮮卑-zh-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sianbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shianbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ bi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienpy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sen pe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báizéi",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "白賊/白贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báizéi",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "白賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báizéi",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "白贼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "*serbi",
        "4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鲜卑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Xiǎo yāo xiù jǐng, ruò xiānbēi zhǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小腰秀頸,若鮮卑只。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Xiǎo yāo xiù jǐng, ruò xiānbēi zhǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小腰秀颈,若鲜卑只。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
      ],
      "id": "en-鮮卑-zh-noun-lWvm5Kr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sianbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shianbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ bi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienpy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sen pe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鮮卑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鮮",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "卑",
          "ぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Senpi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "せんぴ"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) • (Senpi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鮮卑-ja-name-ixZag~vU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:鮮卑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Seonbi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선비",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "선비"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑 • (Seonbi) (hangeul 선비)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)",
          "word": "선비"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 선비 (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鮮卑-ko-name-3A6N6Xv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "선비",
          "선비#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Tiên Ti (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-鮮卑-vi-name-nmMlxu6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Tiên Ti",
          "Tiên Ti#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 卑",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鮮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:China",
    "zh:Mongolia",
    "zh:Tribes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鮮卑"
          },
          "expansion": "鮮卑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鮮%卑",
            "2": "せん%ぴ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "선비(鮮卑)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Tiên Ti",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "鮮卑"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鮮卑",
            "2": "せん%ぴ",
            "3": "선비",
            "4": "Tiên Ti",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鮮卑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鮮卑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鮮%卑",
            "v": "鮮卑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せん%ぴ",
            "3": "선비",
            "4": "Tiên Ti",
            "j": "鮮%卑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):\n* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)\n* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)\n* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сяньби́",
            "3": "сяньбэ́й",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "xianbei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: xianbei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: xianbei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сяньбі́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "*serbi",
        "4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鲜卑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Wūwán, Xiānbēi jí gǔ suǒwèi Dōnghú yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "烏丸、鮮卑即古所謂東胡也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Wūwán, Xiānbēi jí gǔ suǒwèi Dōnghú yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "乌丸、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sianbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shianbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ bi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienpy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sen pe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "báizéi",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "白賊/白贼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báizéi",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "白賊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báizéi",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "白贼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 卑",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鮮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:China",
    "zh:Mongolia",
    "zh:Tribes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mis-xbi",
        "3": "*serbi",
        "4": "*serbi ~ *särbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; \"Xianbei\"\n: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.\n; \"belt hook\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鲜卑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Xiǎo yāo xiù jǐng, ruò xiānbēi zhǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小腰秀頸,若鮮卑只。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Xiǎo yāo xiù jǐng, ruò xiānbēi zhǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小腰秀颈,若鲜卑只。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) belt hook of northern non-Chinese peoples"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiānbēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sianbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsien¹-pei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syān-bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shianbei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сяньбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjanʹbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn bēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ béi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-pî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ bi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹ bi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sian-pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienpy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjen pjie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s[a]r pe/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sen pe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sen pe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鮮卑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鮮",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "卑",
          "ぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Senpi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "せんぴ"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) • (Senpi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:鮮卑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Seonbi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선비",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "선비"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑 • (Seonbi) (hangeul 선비)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)",
          "word": "선비"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 선비 (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "선비",
          "선비#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "鮮卑",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Tiên Ti (“Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Tiên Ti",
          "Tiên Ti#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鮮卑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鮮卑 meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鮮卑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鮮卑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "鮮卑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鮮卑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "鮮卑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鮮卑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鮮卑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鮮卑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鮮卑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鮮卑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鮮卑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鮮卑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.