See 預先 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "预先",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "豫先"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "預先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yùxiān shěnchá",
"word": "預先審查"
},
{
"roman": "yùxiān shěnchá",
"word": "预先审查"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beforehand; in advance"
],
"id": "en-預先-zh-adv-GGAb-cUX",
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìxiān",
"word": "事先"
},
{
"roman": "shìqián",
"word": "事前"
},
{
"roman": "tíqián",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭裡"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头里"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "īr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ū-seng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yu-shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhshian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ixsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-suinn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yu-shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yu^去 shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhy-xi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦy²² ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ ū-sian /"
},
{
"other": "/ īr-suiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²² ɕi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "預先"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yùxiān shěnchá",
"word": "預先審查"
},
{
"roman": "yùxiān shěnchá",
"word": "预先审查"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "预先",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "豫先"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "預先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 預",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu adverbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"beforehand; in advance"
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "īr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ū-seng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yu-shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhshian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ixsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-suinn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yu-shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yu^去 shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhy-xi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦy²² ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ ū-sian /"
},
{
"other": "/ īr-suiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²² ɕi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìxiān",
"word": "事先"
},
{
"roman": "shìqián",
"word": "事前"
},
{
"roman": "tíqián",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭裡"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头里"
}
],
"word": "預先"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 預先 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%88'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"預先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "預先",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.