See 事先 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "事先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thief covered the security camera in advance.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qièzéi shìxiān dǎngzhù le jiānkòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "竊賊事先擋住了監控。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The thief covered the security camera in advance.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qièzéi shìxiān dǎngzhù le jiānkòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "窃贼事先挡住了监控。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beforehand; in advance; prior"
],
"id": "en-事先-zh-adv-uuH2XmMR",
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìqián",
"word": "事前"
},
{
"roman": "tíqián",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"roman": "yùxiān",
"word": "預先"
},
{
"roman": "yùxiān",
"word": "预先"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭裡"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头里"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-siên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sīr-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sīr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhshian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шисянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šisjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sih sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁶ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²² siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xienˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr-sian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suxsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr-suinn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ sū-sian /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²² siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/"
}
],
"word": "事先"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "事先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 事",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adverbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thief covered the security camera in advance.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qièzéi shìxiān dǎngzhù le jiānkòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "竊賊事先擋住了監控。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The thief covered the security camera in advance.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qièzéi shìxiān dǎngzhù le jiānkòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "窃贼事先挡住了监控。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beforehand; in advance; prior"
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-siên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sīr-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-sian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sīr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhshian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шисянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šisjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sih sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁶ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²² siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xienˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr-sian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suxsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr-suinn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ sū-sian /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²² siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìqián",
"word": "事前"
},
{
"roman": "tíqián",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"roman": "yùxiān",
"word": "預先"
},
{
"roman": "yùxiān",
"word": "预先"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭裡"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头里"
}
],
"word": "事先"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 事先 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
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"path": [
"事先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "事先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"事先"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "事先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"事先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "事先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"事先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "事先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"事先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "事先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%88'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"事先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "事先",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.