"酷" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɵk̚³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kʰuk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰʊk̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰxuəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kʰu²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰy²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kouʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰok̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰu²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʰu⁵¹/, /kʰu²¹/, /hʊk̚²/, /hɵk̚³²/, /kʰuk̚⁵/, /kʰʊk̚¹/, /kʰxuəʔ²/, /kʰu²⁴/, /kʰy²⁴/, /kouʔ²⁴/, /kʰɔk̚³²/, /kʰɔk̚⁵/, /kʰɔk̚³²/, /kʰɔk̚³²/, /kʰɔk̚³²/, /kʰok̚²/, /kʰoʔ⁵⁵/, /kʰu²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ku⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄎㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ku² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], huk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], huuk⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], khu̍k [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kug⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kueh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], kŭ, kṳ̆, gók, khok [Hokkien, POJ], kog⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷khoq, ku⁶, kù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄎㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kù [Mandarin, Yale], kuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ку [Mandarin, Palladius], ku [Mandarin, Palladius], ku [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], huk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], huhk [Cantonese, Yale], huk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huuk⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], khu̍k [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kueh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], kŭ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kṳ̆ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gók [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khok [POJ, Teochew], ⁷khoq [Wu], khoh^入 [Wu], ⁴khoq [Wu], /kʰoʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], ku⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], khowk [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰˤuk/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰuːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Original meaning was “cruel”. The sense “cool” is a phono-semantic matching of English cool. Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|en|cool|nocap=1}} phono-semantic matching of English cool Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 酷
  1. (literary, of alcohol) strong; intense Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-酷-zh-character-WW47Tux-
  2. cruel; brutal; savage
    Sense id: en-酷-zh-character-SEPncW6P
  3. extremely; to an extreme degree
    Sense id: en-酷-zh-character-gBtz5Rqw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 77 9
  4. (Mandarin, slang) cool; awesome Tags: Mandarin, slang
    Sense id: en-酷-zh-character-3CSMSlDz Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (niú), (qiáng), (qiáng), (jué), (jué)
Derived forms: 冷酷 (lěngkù), 嚴酷 (yánkù), 严酷 (yánkù), 峻酷, 慘酷 (cǎnkù), 惨酷 (cǎnkù), 殘酷 (cánkù), 残酷 (cánkù), 苟弟轉酷, 苟弟转酷, 貪殘酷烈, 贪残酷烈, 貪酷, 贪酷, 酷似 (kùsì), 酷刑 (kùxíng), 酷吏 (kùlì), 酷哥, 酷嗜, 酷好 (kùhào), 酷妹, 酷寒, 酷愛 (kù'ài), 酷爱 (kù'ài), 酷斃 (kùbì), 酷毙 (kùbì), 酷斃了, 酷毙了, 酷暑 (kùshǔ), 酷烈 (kùliè), 酷熱 (kùrè), 酷热 (kùrè), 酷肖, 酷虐, 酷鵬, 酷鹏

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 酷 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěngkù",
      "word": "冷酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峻酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnkù",
      "word": "慘酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnkù",
      "word": "惨酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "殘酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "残酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟弟轉酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟弟转酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪殘酷烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪残酷烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùsì",
      "word": "酷似"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùxíng",
      "word": "酷刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùlì",
      "word": "酷吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷嗜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùhào",
      "word": "酷好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kù'ài",
      "word": "酷愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kù'ài",
      "word": "酷爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùbì",
      "word": "酷斃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùbì",
      "word": "酷毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷斃了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷毙了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùshǔ",
      "word": "酷暑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùrè",
      "word": "酷熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùrè",
      "word": "酷热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷肖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷鵬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酷鹏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cool",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of English cool",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Original meaning was “cruel”. The sense “cool” is a phono-semantic matching of English cool.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "酷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niú",
      "word": "牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiáng",
      "word": "強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiáng",
      "word": "强"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "word": "绝"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-酷-zh-character-WW47Tux-",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of alcohol) strong; intense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcohol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cruel",
          "roman": "cánkù",
          "text": "殘酷/残酷",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel; brutal; savage"
      ],
      "id": "en-酷-zh-character-SEPncW6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 77 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a passion for; to ardently love",
          "roman": "kù'ài",
          "text": "酷愛/酷爱",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely; to an extreme degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-酷-zh-character-gBtz5Rqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool; awesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-酷-zh-character-3CSMSlDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, slang) cool; awesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huuk⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷khoq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huuk⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxuəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷khoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴khoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khowk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰˤuk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰuːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxuəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰˤuk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰuːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lěngkù",
      "word": "冷酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "word": "峻酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnkù",
      "word": "慘酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnkù",
      "word": "惨酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "殘酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "残酷"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟弟轉酷"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟弟转酷"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪殘酷烈"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪残酷烈"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪酷"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùsì",
      "word": "酷似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùxíng",
      "word": "酷刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùlì",
      "word": "酷吏"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷哥"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷嗜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùhào",
      "word": "酷好"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kù'ài",
      "word": "酷愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kù'ài",
      "word": "酷爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùbì",
      "word": "酷斃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùbì",
      "word": "酷毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷斃了"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷毙了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùshǔ",
      "word": "酷暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùrè",
      "word": "酷熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùrè",
      "word": "酷热"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷肖"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷虐"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷鵬"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷鹏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cool",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of English cool",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Original meaning was “cruel”. The sense “cool” is a phono-semantic matching of English cool.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "酷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "niú",
      "word": "牛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiáng",
      "word": "強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiáng",
      "word": "强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "word": "绝"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of alcohol) strong; intense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcohol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cruel",
          "roman": "cánkù",
          "text": "殘酷/残酷",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel; brutal; savage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a passion for; to ardently love",
          "roman": "kù'ài",
          "text": "酷愛/酷爱",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely; to an extreme degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese slang",
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool; awesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, slang) cool; awesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huuk⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷khoq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huuk⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxuəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷khoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴khoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khowk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰˤuk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰuːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊk̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxuəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰˤuk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰuːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酷"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.