See 進化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 進化 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"word": "退化"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "進%化",
"2": "しん%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "進(しん)化(か) (shinka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "進%化",
"2": "しん%か"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 進(しん)化(か) (shinka)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 進(しん)化(か) (shinka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "進化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "zh:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìnhuàlùn",
"word": "進化論"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhuàlùn",
"word": "进化论"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evolve"
],
"id": "en-進化-zh-verb-X6Q-3Fzh",
"links": [
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà",
"word": "演化"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà",
"word": "衍化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "céng-huá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"word": "退化"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìnhuàlùn",
"word": "進化論"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhuàlùn",
"word": "进化论"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "進%化",
"2": "しん%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "進(しん)化(か) (shinka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "進%化",
"2": "しん%か"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 進(しん)化(か) (shinka)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 進(しん)化(か) (shinka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "進化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Wasei kango",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs",
"zh:Evolutionary theory"
],
"glosses": [
"to evolve"
],
"links": [
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "céng-huá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà",
"word": "演化"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà",
"word": "衍化"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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