See 變態 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "变态",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "變態",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "zh:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 34 3 2 4 9 30 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to metamorphose"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-verb-nfAVrGHX",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"metamorphose",
"metamorphose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) to metamorphose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be abnormal; to be anomalous"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-verb-wcdQOSVc",
"links": [
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"anomalous",
"anomalous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be twisted; to be mentally disturbed"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-verb-pONX8Xnt",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be twisted; to be mentally disturbed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biêng³ tai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien⁴-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byàn-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bianntay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяньтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹtaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bin taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bien tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bian⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pierntaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pièng thài"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "變態"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chángtài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abnormal state”",
"word": "常態"
},
{
"roman": "chángtài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abnormal state”",
"word": "常态"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "变态",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "變態",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "zh:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 34 3 2 4 9 30 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metamorphosis"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-noun-zmUFne6l",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"metamorphosis",
"metamorphosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) metamorphosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abnormal state"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-noun-LFVpVh1n",
"links": [
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abnormality (of a psychological nature)"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-noun-eKNpX23D",
"links": [
[
"abnormality",
"abnormality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"twisted mind; weirdo"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-noun-QAB7YV3E",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"weirdo",
"weirdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) twisted mind; weirdo"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pervert"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-noun-HZdd2r62",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally ACG Internet slang) pervert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 5 91",
"roman": "sèláng",
"sense": "pervert",
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 5 91",
"roman": "shēnshì",
"sense": "pervert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "紳士"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 5 91",
"roman": "shēnshì",
"sense": "pervert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "绅士"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 5 91",
"roman": "shūnǚ",
"sense": "pervert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "淑女"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biêng³ tai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien⁴-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byàn-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bianntay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяньтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹtaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bin taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bien tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bian⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pierntaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pièng thài"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "變態"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "完全變態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "完全变态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "心理變態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "心理变态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "性變態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "性变态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "性變態行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "性变态行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàntài fǎnyìng",
"word": "變態反應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàntài fǎnyìng",
"word": "变态反应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "變態心理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "变态心理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "風雲變態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "风云变态"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "變態"
},
"expansion": "變態",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "変%態",
"2": "へん%たい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "変(へん)態(たい) (hentai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "변태(變態)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "變態",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "biến thái",
"bor": "1",
"id": "變態",
"t": "",
"tr": "變態"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變態",
"2": "へん%たい",
"3": "변태",
"4": "biến thái",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "變態",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "y",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "變態",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "変%態",
"v": "變態",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (變態):\n* → Japanese: 変(へん)態(たい) (hentai) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)\n* → Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "へん%たい",
"3": "변태",
"4": "biến thái",
"j": "変%態",
"jdesc": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (變態):\n* → Japanese: 変(へん)態(たい) (hentai) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)\n* → Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (變態):\n* → Japanese: 変(へん)態(たい) (hentai) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)\n* → Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "变态",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "變態",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perverted"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-adj-pqrbPfSb",
"links": [
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"insane; ridiculous"
],
"id": "en-變態-zh-adj-6f~BfJ57",
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) insane; ridiculous"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biêng³ tai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien⁴-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byàn-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bianntay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяньтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹtaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bin taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bien tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bian⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pierntaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pièng thài"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "變態"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 態",
"Chinese terms spelled with 變",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "变态",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "變態",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"to metamorphose"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"metamorphose",
"metamorphose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) to metamorphose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be abnormal; to be anomalous"
],
"links": [
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"anomalous",
"anomalous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be twisted; to be mentally disturbed"
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be twisted; to be mentally disturbed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biêng³ tai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien⁴-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byàn-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bianntay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяньтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹtaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bin taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bien tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bian⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pierntaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pièng thài"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "變態"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chángtài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abnormal state”",
"word": "常態"
},
{
"roman": "chángtài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abnormal state”",
"word": "常态"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 態",
"Chinese terms spelled with 變",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "变态",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "變態",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"metamorphosis"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"metamorphosis",
"metamorphosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) metamorphosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abnormal state"
],
"links": [
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abnormality (of a psychological nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"abnormality",
"abnormality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"twisted mind; weirdo"
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"weirdo",
"weirdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) twisted mind; weirdo"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang",
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"pervert"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally ACG Internet slang) pervert"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biêng³ tai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien⁴-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byàn-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bianntay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяньтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹtaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bin taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bien tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bian⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pierntaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pièng thài"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sèláng",
"sense": "pervert",
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshì",
"sense": "pervert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "紳士"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshì",
"sense": "pervert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "绅士"
},
{
"roman": "shūnǚ",
"sense": "pervert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "淑女"
}
],
"word": "變態"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 態",
"Chinese terms spelled with 變",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "完全變態"
},
{
"word": "完全变态"
},
{
"word": "心理變態"
},
{
"word": "心理变态"
},
{
"word": "性變態"
},
{
"word": "性变态"
},
{
"word": "性變態行為"
},
{
"word": "性变态行为"
},
{
"roman": "biàntài fǎnyìng",
"word": "變態反應"
},
{
"roman": "biàntài fǎnyìng",
"word": "变态反应"
},
{
"word": "變態心理"
},
{
"word": "变态心理"
},
{
"word": "風雲變態"
},
{
"word": "风云变态"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "變態"
},
"expansion": "變態",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "変%態",
"2": "へん%たい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "変(へん)態(たい) (hentai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "변태(變態)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "變態",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "biến thái",
"bor": "1",
"id": "變態",
"t": "",
"tr": "變態"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變態",
"2": "へん%たい",
"3": "변태",
"4": "biến thái",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "變態",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "y",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "變態",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "変%態",
"v": "變態",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (變態):\n* → Japanese: 変(へん)態(たい) (hentai) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)\n* → Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "へん%たい",
"3": "변태",
"4": "biến thái",
"j": "変%態",
"jdesc": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (變態):\n* → Japanese: 変(へん)態(たい) (hentai) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)\n* → Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (變態):\n* → Japanese: 変(へん)態(たい) (hentai) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 변태(變態) (byeontae)\n* → Vietnamese: biến thái (變態)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "变态",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "變態",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perverted"
],
"links": [
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"insane; ridiculous"
],
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) insane; ridiculous"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biêng³ tai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biàntài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien⁴-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byàn-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bianntay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяньтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹtaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bin taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin³ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pien-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bien tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bian⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piàn-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pierntaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pièng thài"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³³ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "變態"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 變態 meaning in Chinese (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"變態"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "變態",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"變態"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "變態",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"變態"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "變態",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"變態"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "變態",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.