"西藏" meaning in Chinese

See 西藏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/, /sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/, /si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/, /si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/, /sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/, /se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/, /se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/, /se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/, /se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/, /se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/, /sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/, /ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Xīzàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sai¹ zong⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Sî-chhong [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], xi¹ cong⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Să̤-câung, Se-chōng [Hokkien, POJ], sai¹ zang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹shi-zaon, Xīzàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Sizàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hsi¹-tsang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Syī-dzàng [Mandarin, Yale], Shitzanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Сицзан [Mandarin, Palladius], Siczan [Mandarin, Palladius], sāi johng [Cantonese, Yale], sai¹ dzong⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sei¹ zong⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Sî-chhong [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xi^ˊ cong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xi¹ cong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Să̤-câung [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Se-tsōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sezong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sai tsăng [POJ, Teochew], ¹shi-zaon [Northern, Wu], shi^平 zaon [Northern, Wu], ¹xi-zaan [Northern, Wu], /ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/ [Northern, Wu]
Etymology: Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”) in Qing-dynasty imperial annals (Qing Shilu, 1663 CE) (Chen, 1999). The Manchu term was a phono-semantic matching of Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”), matching the first syllable དབུས (dbus, “centre”) with the then close-sounding Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region) (ibid.). Etymology templates: {{partial calque|zh|mnc|ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ|lit=west dzang|t=Ü-Tsang; Tibet}} Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{zh-ref|Chen, 1999}} Chen, 1999, {{der|zh|bo|དབུས་གཙང|t=Ü-Tsang}} Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”), {{cog|mnc|ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ|pos=i.e. western region|t=west}} Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 西藏
  1. Tibet (cultural area)
    Sense id: en-西藏-zh-name-pF0wZmde
  2. (~自治區, formerly ~地方) Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa) Categories (place): Places in China Synonyms (older names): (fán)
    Sense id: en-西藏-zh-name-toMqC7c2 Categories (other): Autonomous regions of China, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 89 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 91 6 2 Disambiguation of 'older names': 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 土蕃 (Tǔbō, Tǔfán), 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, Tǔfán) Synonyms (Tibet (cultural area)): 藏區 (Zàngqū), 藏区 (Zàngqū), 藏地 (Zàngdì), 圖博 (Túbó), 图博 (Túbó) Derived forms: 西藏地方, 西藏自治區 (Xīzàng Zìzhìqū), 西藏自治区 (Xīzàng Zìzhìqū), 西藏路 (Xīzànglù)
Disambiguation of 'Tibet (cultural area)': 52 48

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "西藏地方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
      "word": "西藏自治區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
      "word": "西藏自治区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xīzànglù",
      "word": "西藏路"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "西藏"
          },
          "expansion": "西藏",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "西蔵",
            "2": "^せいぞう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^서장(西藏)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Tây Tạng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "西藏"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "西藏",
            "2": "^せいぞう",
            "3": "^서장",
            "4": "Tây Tạng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "西藏",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "西藏",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "西蔵",
            "v": "西藏",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^せいぞう",
            "3": "^서장",
            "4": "Tây Tạng",
            "s": "西蔵"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ",
        "lit": "west dzang",
        "t": "Ü-Tsang; Tibet"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”)",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chen, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Chen, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "དབུས་གཙང",
        "t": "Ü-Tsang"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ",
        "pos": "i.e. western region",
        "t": "west"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”) in Qing-dynasty imperial annals (Qing Shilu, 1663 CE) (Chen, 1999).\nThe Manchu term was a phono-semantic matching of Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”), matching the first syllable དབུས (dbus, “centre”) with the then close-sounding Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region) (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "西藏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1764, 欽定大清會典",
          "roman": "Běi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "北踰瀚海,西絶羌荒,青海、厄魯特、西藏、準噶爾之地咸入版圖。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1764, 欽定大清會典",
          "roman": "Běi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "北逾瀚海,西绝羌荒,青海、厄鲁特、西藏、准噶尔之地咸入版图。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tibet (cultural area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-西藏-zh-name-pF0wZmde",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Autonomous regions of China",
          "orig": "zh:Autonomous regions of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 91 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-西藏-zh-name-toMqC7c2",
      "links": [
        [
          "~自治區",
          "西藏自治區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "地方",
          "地方#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet Autonomous Region",
          "Tibet Autonomous Region#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lhasa",
          "Lhasa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~自治區, formerly ~地方) Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "roman": "fán",
          "sense": "older names",
          "word": "蕃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Se-chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ zang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sizàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsi¹-tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syī-dzàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shitzanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сицзан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siczan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāi johng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ dzong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei¹ zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi^ˊ cong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Se-tsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sezong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai tsăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^平 zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xi-zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfán",
      "word": "土蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfán",
      "word": "吐蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "roman": "Zàngqū",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "藏區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "roman": "Zàngqū",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "藏区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "roman": "Zàngdì",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "藏地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "roman": "Túbó",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "圖博"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "roman": "Túbó",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "图博"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phono-semantic matching",
    "zh:清實錄"
  ],
  "word": "西藏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
    "Chinese terms derived from Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms partially calqued from Manchu",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 藏",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 西",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "西藏地方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
      "word": "西藏自治區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
      "word": "西藏自治区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīzànglù",
      "word": "西藏路"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "西藏"
          },
          "expansion": "西藏",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "西蔵",
            "2": "^せいぞう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^서장(西藏)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Tây Tạng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "西藏"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "西藏",
            "2": "^せいぞう",
            "3": "^서장",
            "4": "Tây Tạng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "西藏",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "西藏",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "西蔵",
            "v": "西藏",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^せいぞう",
            "3": "^서장",
            "4": "Tây Tạng",
            "s": "西蔵"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ",
        "lit": "west dzang",
        "t": "Ü-Tsang; Tibet"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”)",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chen, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Chen, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "དབུས་གཙང",
        "t": "Ü-Tsang"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ",
        "pos": "i.e. western region",
        "t": "west"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”) in Qing-dynasty imperial annals (Qing Shilu, 1663 CE) (Chen, 1999).\nThe Manchu term was a phono-semantic matching of Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”), matching the first syllable དབུས (dbus, “centre”) with the then close-sounding Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region) (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "西藏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1764, 欽定大清會典",
          "roman": "Běi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "北踰瀚海,西絶羌荒,青海、厄魯特、西藏、準噶爾之地咸入版圖。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1764, 欽定大清會典",
          "roman": "Běi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "北逾瀚海,西绝羌荒,青海、厄鲁特、西藏、准噶尔之地咸入版图。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tibet (cultural area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Autonomous regions of China",
        "zh:Places in China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~自治區",
          "西藏自治區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "地方",
          "地方#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet Autonomous Region",
          "Tibet Autonomous Region#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lhasa",
          "Lhasa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~自治區, formerly ~地方) Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Se-chōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ zang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sizàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsi¹-tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syī-dzàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shitzanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сицзан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siczan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāi johng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ dzong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei¹ zong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi^ˊ cong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Se-tsōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sezong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai tsăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^平 zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xi-zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fán",
      "sense": "older names",
      "word": "蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfán",
      "word": "土蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfán",
      "word": "吐蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zàngqū",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "藏區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zàngqū",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "藏区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zàngdì",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "藏地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túbó",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "圖博"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túbó",
      "sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
      "word": "图博"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phono-semantic matching",
    "zh:清實錄"
  ],
  "word": "西藏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 西藏 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~自治區, formerly ~地方",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~自治區, formerly ~地方",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~自治區, formerly ~地方",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~自治區, formerly ~地方",
  "path": [
    "西藏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "西藏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.