See 西藏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西藏地方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
"word": "西藏自治區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
"word": "西藏自治区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīzànglù",
"word": "西藏路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "西藏"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西蔵",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^서장(西藏)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "西藏",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tây Tạng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "西藏",
"t": "",
"tr": "西藏"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西藏",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"3": "^서장",
"4": "Tây Tạng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "西藏",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "西藏",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "西蔵",
"v": "西藏",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"3": "^서장",
"4": "Tây Tạng",
"s": "西蔵"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "西",
"t": "west"
},
"expansion": "西 (xī, “west”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藏",
"tr": "Zàng"
},
"expansion": "藏 (Zàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^烏思藏",
"t": "Ü-Tsang"
},
"expansion": "烏思藏／乌思藏 (Wūsīzàng, “Ü-Tsang”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དབུས་གཙང"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 2016"
},
"expansion": "Li, 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ",
"lit": "west dzang",
"t": "Ü-Tsang; Tibet"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Li, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the late 16th century, in Ming dynasty official documents. 西 (xī, “west”) denotes the location of Tibet relative to the Qinghai Lake, while 藏 (Zàng) is a shortening of 烏思藏／乌思藏 (Wūsīzàng, “Ü-Tsang”), which was borrowed from Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang) (Li, 2016).\nManchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”) appears to be a calque of 西藏 (Li, 2018).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1575, 蔡汝賢, (Please provide the book title or journal name); quoted in 明神宗顯皇帝實錄, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Gài xǔ zhī jiàn sì, zé Xīzàng yī lù wǎnglái zìyóu; tīng zhī fèng fó, zé nánběi zhū fān jiāotōng wú jìn, bǐ xiálǔ qǐ zhēn yǒu cóngshàn zhī niàn zāi?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "蓋許之建寺，則西藏一路往來自繇；聽之奉佛，則南北諸番交通無禁，彼黠虜豈真有從善之念哉？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1575, 蔡汝賢, (Please provide the book title or journal name); quoted in 明神宗顯皇帝實錄, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Gài xǔ zhī jiàn sì, zé Xīzàng yī lù wǎnglái zìyóu; tīng zhī fèng fó, zé nánběi zhū fān jiāotōng wú jìn, bǐ xiálǔ qǐ zhēn yǒu cóngshàn zhī niàn zāi?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "盖许之建寺，则西藏一路往来自繇；听之奉佛，则南北诸番交通无禁，彼黠虏岂真有从善之念哉？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "c. 1590s, 鄭洛, 敬陳備禦海虜事宜以弭後患疏; quoted in 皇明經世文編, 1638:",
"roman": "Zì lǔ kuǎn yǐhòu, fān lǔ jiāotōng, gè sēng jiùjìn qǔdào hǎi shàng, zhí fù Xīzàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自虜款以後，番虜交通，各僧就近取道海上，直赴西藏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "c. 1590s, 鄭洛, 敬陳備禦海虜事宜以弭後患疏; quoted in 皇明經世文編, 1638:",
"roman": "Zì lǔ kuǎn yǐhòu, fān lǔ jiāotōng, gè sēng jiùjìn qǔdào hǎi shàng, zhí fù Xīzàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自虏款以后，番虏交通，各僧就近取道海上，直赴西藏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1764, 欽定大清會典",
"roman": "Běi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北踰瀚海，西絶羌荒，青海、厄魯特、西藏、準噶爾之地咸入版圖。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1764, 欽定大清會典",
"roman": "Běi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北逾瀚海，西绝羌荒，青海、厄鲁特、西藏、准噶尔之地咸入版图。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet (cultural area)"
],
"id": "en-西藏-zh-name-pF0wZmde",
"links": [
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Autonomous regions of China",
"orig": "zh:Autonomous regions of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
],
"id": "en-西藏-zh-name-toMqC7c2",
"links": [
[
"～自治區",
"西藏自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"地方",
"地方#Chinese"
],
[
"Tibet Autonomous Region",
"Tibet Autonomous Region#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Lhasa",
"Lhasa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區, formerly ～地方) Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"roman": "fán",
"sense": "older names",
"word": "蕃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ zong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "se¹ zorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ zang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sizàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-dzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shitzanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сицзан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Siczan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi johng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ dzong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹ zong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ cong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ zorng⁵ [Phonetic:se² lorng⁵]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Sa̤-cō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))lɒŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-tsōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sezong"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai tsăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-zaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: se² lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))lɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土蕃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfān",
"word": "吐蕃"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "Zàngqū",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏區"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "Zàngqū",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏区"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "Zàngdì",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏地"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "Túbó",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "圖博"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "Túbó",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "图博"
}
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 藏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 西",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "西藏地方"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
"word": "西藏自治區"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
"word": "西藏自治区"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzànglù",
"word": "西藏路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "西藏"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西蔵",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^서장(西藏)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "西藏",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tây Tạng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "西藏",
"t": "",
"tr": "西藏"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西藏",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"3": "^서장",
"4": "Tây Tạng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "西藏",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "西藏",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "西蔵",
"v": "西藏",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"3": "^서장",
"4": "Tây Tạng",
"s": "西蔵"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "西",
"t": "west"
},
"expansion": "西 (xī, “west”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藏",
"tr": "Zàng"
},
"expansion": "藏 (Zàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^烏思藏",
"t": "Ü-Tsang"
},
"expansion": "烏思藏／乌思藏 (Wūsīzàng, “Ü-Tsang”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དབུས་གཙང"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 2016"
},
"expansion": "Li, 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ",
"lit": "west dzang",
"t": "Ü-Tsang; Tibet"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Li, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the late 16th century, in Ming dynasty official documents. 西 (xī, “west”) denotes the location of Tibet relative to the Qinghai Lake, while 藏 (Zàng) is a shortening of 烏思藏／乌思藏 (Wūsīzàng, “Ü-Tsang”), which was borrowed from Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang) (Li, 2016).\nManchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”) appears to be a calque of 西藏 (Li, 2018).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1575, 蔡汝賢, (Please provide the book title or journal name); quoted in 明神宗顯皇帝實錄, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Gài xǔ zhī jiàn sì, zé Xīzàng yī lù wǎnglái zìyóu; tīng zhī fèng fó, zé nánběi zhū fān jiāotōng wú jìn, bǐ xiálǔ qǐ zhēn yǒu cóngshàn zhī niàn zāi?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "蓋許之建寺，則西藏一路往來自繇；聽之奉佛，則南北諸番交通無禁，彼黠虜豈真有從善之念哉？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1575, 蔡汝賢, (Please provide the book title or journal name); quoted in 明神宗顯皇帝實錄, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Gài xǔ zhī jiàn sì, zé Xīzàng yī lù wǎnglái zìyóu; tīng zhī fèng fó, zé nánběi zhū fān jiāotōng wú jìn, bǐ xiálǔ qǐ zhēn yǒu cóngshàn zhī niàn zāi?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "盖许之建寺，则西藏一路往来自繇；听之奉佛，则南北诸番交通无禁，彼黠虏岂真有从善之念哉？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "c. 1590s, 鄭洛, 敬陳備禦海虜事宜以弭後患疏; quoted in 皇明經世文編, 1638:",
"roman": "Zì lǔ kuǎn yǐhòu, fān lǔ jiāotōng, gè sēng jiùjìn qǔdào hǎi shàng, zhí fù Xīzàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自虜款以後，番虜交通，各僧就近取道海上，直赴西藏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "c. 1590s, 鄭洛, 敬陳備禦海虜事宜以弭後患疏; quoted in 皇明經世文編, 1638:",
"roman": "Zì lǔ kuǎn yǐhòu, fān lǔ jiāotōng, gè sēng jiùjìn qǔdào hǎi shàng, zhí fù Xīzàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自虏款以后，番虏交通，各僧就近取道海上，直赴西藏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1764, 欽定大清會典",
"roman": "Běi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北踰瀚海，西絶羌荒，青海、厄魯特、西藏、準噶爾之地咸入版圖。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1764, 欽定大清會典",
"roman": "Běi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北逾瀚海，西绝羌荒，青海、厄鲁特、西藏、准噶尔之地咸入版图。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet (cultural area)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Autonomous regions of China",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
],
"links": [
[
"～自治區",
"西藏自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"地方",
"地方#Chinese"
],
[
"Tibet Autonomous Region",
"Tibet Autonomous Region#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Lhasa",
"Lhasa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區, formerly ～地方) Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ zong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "se¹ zorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ zang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sizàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-dzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shitzanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сицзан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Siczan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi johng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ dzong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹ zong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ cong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ zorng⁵ [Phonetic:se² lorng⁵]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Sa̤-cō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))lɒŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-tsōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sezong"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai tsăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-zaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: se² lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬe⁵³³⁻¹³ ^((t͡s-))lɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fán",
"sense": "older names",
"word": "蕃"
},
{
"word": "土蕃"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfān",
"word": "吐蕃"
},
{
"roman": "Zàngqū",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏區"
},
{
"roman": "Zàngqū",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏区"
},
{
"roman": "Zàngdì",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏地"
},
{
"roman": "Túbó",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "圖博"
},
{
"roman": "Túbó",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "图博"
}
],
"word": "西藏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 西藏 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區, formerly ～地方",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區, formerly ～地方",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區, formerly ～地方",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區, formerly ～地方",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.